Eriophorum chamissonis |
Eriophorum viridicarinatum |
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Chamisso's cotton-grass, linaigrette de Chamisso, russet cottongrass, russet cottonsedge, russett (rusty) cotton-grass |
bog cottongrass, green-keel cotton-grass, green-keel cottonsedge, linaigrette verte, tassel cottongrass, thinleaf cottonsedge |
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Habit | Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. | Plants cespitose or single-stemmed. |
Culms | solitary or few together, somewhat trigonous, (20–)30–70(–80) cm, stout, to 1.5(–4) mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown to purplish brown, septate-nodulose. |
20–90 cm × 0.9–1.2 mm distally. |
Leaves | blades filiform, trigonous-channeled, (2–)3–10 cm × 1–2 mm; distal 1–2 leaf sheaths bladeless, inflated. |
blades flat, trigonous in cross section distally, to 30 cm × 2–6 mm; distal leaf blade much longer than sheath. |
Inflorescences | involucral bracts absent. |
blade-bearing involucral bracts 2–4, sometimes brown-tinged proximally, leaflike, to 7 cm. |
Spikelets | solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 1.5–2(–4) cm; scales blackish to purplish brown; proximal empty scales not more than 7, obovate or trigonous-obovate, 4–20 mm, margins white or paler, as wide as dark portion, apex blunt; distal scales obovate to ovate-lanceolate, margins hyaline, 1 mm wide or wider. |
3–30, in subumbels, lax, oblong-ovoid, 6–10 mm in flower, 15–30 mm in fruit; peduncles (2–)10–60 mm, scabrous; scales dark green to gray, pale proximally, darker distally, ovate to lanceolate, 4–6 mm, margins scarious 0–0.1 mm wide, to 12 weak lateral ribs, midrib prominent, enlarged distally, reaching tip, sometimes excurrent, apex acute. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 10 or more, red-brown to white, 20–40 mm, smooth; anthers (0.6–)1.5–3 mm. |
perianth bristles 10 or more, white to pale brown, 15–25 mm, smooth; anthers 0.8–2 mm. |
Achenes | oblong-obovoid, 2–2.7 mm, as wide as long, apex apiculate (0.3–0.5 mm). |
dark brown, narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 58. |
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Eriophorum chamissonis |
Eriophorum viridicarinatum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Peat, bogs, marshes, muskegs | Marshes, meadows, bogs, fens, wet woods |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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AK; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; ND; NH; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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Discussion | The Eriophorum chamissonis complex contains taxa based mainly on stem size and bristle color (M. Raymond 1954). Much of the variation appears to be continuous with abundant intermediates; experimental studies are needed to determine the biological basis of the variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 25. | FNA vol. 23, p. 23. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. altaicum var. neogeum, E. chamissonis var. aquatile, E. rufescens, E. russeolum subsp. rufescens, E. russeolum var. albidum, E. russeolum var. leucothrix, E. russeolum var. majus | E. latifolium var. viridicarinatum |
Name authority | C. A. Meyer: in C. F. Ledebour, Fl. Altaica 1: 70. (1829) | (Engelmann) Fernald: Rhodora 7: 89. (1905) |
Web links |