Eriophorum chamissonis |
Eriophorum vaginatum |
|
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Chamisso's cotton-grass, linaigrette de Chamisso, russet cottongrass, russet cottonsedge, russett (rusty) cotton-grass |
hare's-tail cottongrass, linaigrette à large gaine, sheath cotton-grass, sheath cottonsedge, tussock cotton-grass, tussock cottonsedge |
|
Habit | Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. | Plants cespitose, tussock forming. |
Culms | solitary or few together, somewhat trigonous, (20–)30–70(–80) cm, stout, to 1.5(–4) mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown to purplish brown, septate-nodulose. |
10–60 cm; basal sheaths brown. |
Leaves | blades filiform, trigonous-channeled, (2–)3–10 cm × 1–2 mm; distal 1–2 leaf sheaths bladeless, inflated. |
bladeless sheaths 1–3 per culm, expanding distally, to 1 mm wide; blades filiform, trigonous, not more than 1 cm. |
Inflorescences | involucral bracts absent. |
involucral bracts absent. |
Spikelets | solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 1.5–2(–4) cm; scales blackish to purplish brown; proximal empty scales not more than 7, obovate or trigonous-obovate, 4–20 mm, margins white or paler, as wide as dark portion, apex blunt; distal scales obovate to ovate-lanceolate, margins hyaline, 1 mm wide or wider. |
solitary, erect, globose-subglobose to ovoid-oblong, 10–20 mm in flower, to 50 mm in fruit; scales lead-colored to greenish gray with white-hyaline margins to 1 mm wide; empty scales more than 10, ovate-lanceolate; proximal scales reflexed or spreading at maturity, 5–10 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 10 or more, red-brown to white, 20–40 mm, smooth; anthers (0.6–)1.5–3 mm. |
perianth bristles 10 or more, white, seldom reddish or brown, 10–18 mm, smooth; anthers 1–3 mm. |
Achenes | oblong-obovoid, 2–2.7 mm, as wide as long, apex apiculate (0.3–0.5 mm). |
ovoid to obovoid, 1.9–3.5 mm, apex minutely apiculate. |
2n | = 58. |
= 58, 60. |
Eriophorum chamissonis |
Eriophorum vaginatum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Peat, bogs, marshes, muskegs | Bogs, meadows, swales, tundra, wet places, peaty soils |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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AK; CT; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
|
Discussion | The Eriophorum chamissonis complex contains taxa based mainly on stem size and bristle color (M. Raymond 1954). Much of the variation appears to be continuous with abundant intermediates; experimental studies are needed to determine the biological basis of the variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eriophorum vaginatum is variable; many authorities divide it into two subspecies, E. vaginatum subsp. vaginatum and E. vaginatum subsp. spissum (Fernald) Hultén, differing in spikelet shape, scale color, and anther size. The remarkable degree of morphologic overlap and the limited number of consistent characters that can be used to delimit the subspecies has been problematic and controversial. Many intermediates between the essentially sympatric subspecies occur, especially in the center of the range of the species. In the absence of definitive data only one taxon is recognized. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 25. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. altaicum var. neogeum, E. chamissonis var. aquatile, E. rufescens, E. russeolum subsp. rufescens, E. russeolum var. albidum, E. russeolum var. leucothrix, E. russeolum var. majus | E. spissum, E. spissum var. erubescens, E. vaginatum subsp. spissum |
Name authority | C. A. Meyer: in C. F. Ledebour, Fl. Altaica 1: 70. (1829) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 52. (1753) |
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