The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Chamisso's cotton-grass, linaigrette de Chamisso, russet cottongrass, russet cottonsedge, russett (rusty) cotton-grass

hare's-tail cottongrass, linaigrette à large gaine, sheath cotton-grass, sheath cottonsedge, tussock cotton-grass, tussock cottonsedge

Habit Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Plants cespitose, tussock forming.
Culms

solitary or few together, somewhat trigonous, (20–)30–70(–80) cm, stout, to 1.5(–4) mm diam. basally;

basal sheaths persistent, brown to purplish brown, septate-nodulose.

10–60 cm;

basal sheaths brown.

Leaves

blades filiform, trigonous-channeled, (2–)3–10 cm × 1–2 mm;

distal 1–2 leaf sheaths bladeless, inflated.

bladeless sheaths 1–3 per culm, expanding distally, to 1 mm wide;

blades filiform, trigonous, not more than 1 cm.

Inflorescences

involucral bracts absent.

involucral bracts absent.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 1.5–2(–4) cm;

scales blackish to purplish brown;

proximal empty scales not more than 7, obovate or trigonous-obovate, 4–20 mm, margins white or paler, as wide as dark portion, apex blunt;

distal scales obovate to ovate-lanceolate, margins hyaline, 1 mm wide or wider.

solitary, erect, globose-subglobose to ovoid-oblong, 10–20 mm in flower, to 50 mm in fruit;

scales lead-colored to greenish gray with white-hyaline margins to 1 mm wide; empty scales more than 10, ovate-lanceolate;

proximal scales reflexed or spreading at maturity, 5–10 mm.

Flowers

perianth bristles 10 or more, red-brown to white, 20–40 mm, smooth;

anthers (0.6–)1.5–3 mm.

perianth bristles 10 or more, white, seldom reddish or brown, 10–18 mm, smooth;

anthers 1–3 mm.

Achenes

oblong-obovoid, 2–2.7 mm, as wide as long, apex apiculate (0.3–0.5 mm).

ovoid to obovoid, 1.9–3.5 mm, apex minutely apiculate.

2n

= 58.

= 58, 60.

Eriophorum chamissonis

Eriophorum vaginatum

Phenology Fruiting summer. Fruiting summer.
Habitat Peat, bogs, marshes, muskegs Bogs, meadows, swales, tundra, wet places, peaty soils
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CT; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The Eriophorum chamissonis complex contains taxa based mainly on stem size and bristle color (M. Raymond 1954). Much of the variation appears to be continuous with abundant intermediates; experimental studies are needed to determine the biological basis of the variation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eriophorum vaginatum is variable; many authorities divide it into two subspecies, E. vaginatum subsp. vaginatum and E. vaginatum subsp. spissum (Fernald) Hultén, differing in spikelet shape, scale color, and anther size. The remarkable degree of morphologic overlap and the limited number of consistent characters that can be used to delimit the subspecies has been problematic and controversial. Many intermediates between the essentially sympatric subspecies occur, especially in the center of the range of the species. In the absence of definitive data only one taxon is recognized.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 25. FNA vol. 23.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Synonyms E. altaicum var. neogeum, E. chamissonis var. aquatile, E. rufescens, E. russeolum subsp. rufescens, E. russeolum var. albidum, E. russeolum var. leucothrix, E. russeolum var. majus E. spissum, E. spissum var. erubescens, E. vaginatum subsp. spissum
Name authority C. A. Meyer: in C. F. Ledebour, Fl. Altaica 1: 70. (1829) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 52. (1753)
Web links