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Chamisso's cotton-grass, linaigrette de Chamisso, russet cottongrass, russet cottonsedge, russett (rusty) cotton-grass

few-nerve cottonsedge, fewnerve cottongrass, linaigrette ténue

Habit Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Plants colonial fron long-creeping rhizomes.
Culms

solitary or few together, somewhat trigonous, (20–)30–70(–80) cm, stout, to 1.5(–4) mm diam. basally;

basal sheaths persistent, brown to purplish brown, septate-nodulose.

(10–)20–90 cm × 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm, scabrous distally.

Leaves

blades filiform, trigonous-channeled, (2–)3–10 cm × 1–2 mm;

distal 1–2 leaf sheaths bladeless, inflated.

blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 45 cm × 1–1.5(–3) mm;

distal leaf blade 3–25 cm × 1–1.5 mm, longer than its (1–)2.5–9 cm sheath.

Inflorescences

involucral bracts absent.

blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade sometimes brown proximally, 0.8–6 cm.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 1.5–2(–4) cm;

scales blackish to purplish brown;

proximal empty scales not more than 7, obovate or trigonous-obovate, 4–20 mm, margins white or paler, as wide as dark portion, apex blunt;

distal scales obovate to ovate-lanceolate, margins hyaline, 1 mm wide or wider.

(1–)2–7, in subumbels, ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 20–30 mm in fruit;

peduncles 5–20(–60) mm, scabrous;

scales green to red-brown to almost black, sometimes with green center, ovate-elliptic, 3–4.5 mm, scarious, margins narrow, to 0.2 mm, midrib prominent, fading distally or proximal scale with 2–4 thinner or equally prominent lateral ribs, apex obtuse.

Flowers

perianth bristles 10 or more, red-brown to white, 20–40 mm, smooth;

anthers (0.6–)1.5–3 mm.

perianth bristles 10 or more, cream, 10–20 mm, smooth;

anthers 1–2 mm.

Achenes

oblong-obovoid, 2–2.7 mm, as wide as long, apex apiculate (0.3–0.5 mm).

narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 58.

Eriophorum chamissonis

Eriophorum tenellum

Phenology Fruiting summer. Fruiting summer.
Habitat Peat, bogs, marshes, muskegs Bogs and wet, peaty substrates
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The Eriophorum chamissonis complex contains taxa based mainly on stem size and bristle color (M. Raymond 1954). Much of the variation appears to be continuous with abundant intermediates; experimental studies are needed to determine the biological basis of the variation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 25. FNA vol. 23, p. 24.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Synonyms E. altaicum var. neogeum, E. chamissonis var. aquatile, E. rufescens, E. russeolum subsp. rufescens, E. russeolum var. albidum, E. russeolum var. leucothrix, E. russeolum var. majus
Name authority C. A. Meyer: in C. F. Ledebour, Fl. Altaica 1: 70. (1829) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: additions. (1818)
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