Eriophorum chamissonis |
Eriophorum tenellum |
|
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Chamisso's cotton-grass, linaigrette de Chamisso, russet cottongrass, russet cottonsedge, russett (rusty) cotton-grass |
few-nerve cottonsedge, fewnerve cottongrass, linaigrette ténue |
|
Habit | Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. | Plants colonial fron long-creeping rhizomes. |
Culms | solitary or few together, somewhat trigonous, (20–)30–70(–80) cm, stout, to 1.5(–4) mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown to purplish brown, septate-nodulose. |
(10–)20–90 cm × 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm, scabrous distally. |
Leaves | blades filiform, trigonous-channeled, (2–)3–10 cm × 1–2 mm; distal 1–2 leaf sheaths bladeless, inflated. |
blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 45 cm × 1–1.5(–3) mm; distal leaf blade 3–25 cm × 1–1.5 mm, longer than its (1–)2.5–9 cm sheath. |
Inflorescences | involucral bracts absent. |
blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade sometimes brown proximally, 0.8–6 cm. |
Spikelets | solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 1.5–2(–4) cm; scales blackish to purplish brown; proximal empty scales not more than 7, obovate or trigonous-obovate, 4–20 mm, margins white or paler, as wide as dark portion, apex blunt; distal scales obovate to ovate-lanceolate, margins hyaline, 1 mm wide or wider. |
(1–)2–7, in subumbels, ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 20–30 mm in fruit; peduncles 5–20(–60) mm, scabrous; scales green to red-brown to almost black, sometimes with green center, ovate-elliptic, 3–4.5 mm, scarious, margins narrow, to 0.2 mm, midrib prominent, fading distally or proximal scale with 2–4 thinner or equally prominent lateral ribs, apex obtuse. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 10 or more, red-brown to white, 20–40 mm, smooth; anthers (0.6–)1.5–3 mm. |
perianth bristles 10 or more, cream, 10–20 mm, smooth; anthers 1–2 mm. |
Achenes | oblong-obovoid, 2–2.7 mm, as wide as long, apex apiculate (0.3–0.5 mm). |
narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 58. |
|
Eriophorum chamissonis |
Eriophorum tenellum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Peat, bogs, marshes, muskegs | Bogs and wet, peaty substrates |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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CT; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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Discussion | The Eriophorum chamissonis complex contains taxa based mainly on stem size and bristle color (M. Raymond 1954). Much of the variation appears to be continuous with abundant intermediates; experimental studies are needed to determine the biological basis of the variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 25. | FNA vol. 23, p. 24. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. altaicum var. neogeum, E. chamissonis var. aquatile, E. rufescens, E. russeolum subsp. rufescens, E. russeolum var. albidum, E. russeolum var. leucothrix, E. russeolum var. majus | |
Name authority | C. A. Meyer: in C. F. Ledebour, Fl. Altaica 1: 70. (1829) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: additions. (1818) |
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