Eriophorum chamissonis |
Eriophorum scheuchzeri |
|
---|---|---|
Chamisso's cotton-grass, linaigrette de Chamisso, russet cottongrass, russet cottonsedge, russett (rusty) cotton-grass |
dense cotton-grass, linaigrette de scheuchzer, scheuchzer's cotton-grass, shealted cotton-grass, white cotton-grass, white cottonsedge |
|
Habit | Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. | Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. |
Culms | solitary or few together, somewhat trigonous, (20–)30–70(–80) cm, stout, to 1.5(–4) mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown to purplish brown, septate-nodulose. |
solitary or few together, 5–35(–70) cm, usually not more than 1 mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown or reddish, septate-nodulose. |
Leaves | blades filiform, trigonous-channeled, (2–)3–10 cm × 1–2 mm; distal 1–2 leaf sheaths bladeless, inflated. |
blades channeled or strongly involute, 3–12 cm; distal leaves usually bladeless with black-tipped sheath. |
Inflorescences | involucral bracts absent. |
involucre absent. |
Spikelets | solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 1.5–2(–4) cm; scales blackish to purplish brown; proximal empty scales not more than 7, obovate or trigonous-obovate, 4–20 mm, margins white or paler, as wide as dark portion, apex blunt; distal scales obovate to ovate-lanceolate, margins hyaline, 1 mm wide or wider. |
solitary, erect, broadly obovoid to subglobose in fruit, 8–12(–40) mm; scales gray to blackish green; proximal empty scales not more than 7, ovate, 4–10 mm, midrib not reaching tip; distal scales narrower, more attenuate, margins hyaline, not more than 1 mm wide. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 10 or more, red-brown to white, 20–40 mm, smooth; anthers (0.6–)1.5–3 mm. |
perianth bristles 10 or more, bright white, sometimes red-tinged, 15–30 mm, smooth; anthers 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | oblong-obovoid, 2–2.7 mm, as wide as long, apex apiculate (0.3–0.5 mm). |
narrowly oblong, 0.4–2.5 mm, apex with subulate beak. |
2n | = 58. |
= 58. |
Eriophorum chamissonis |
Eriophorum scheuchzeri |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Peat, bogs, marshes, muskegs | Tundra, wet peat, marshy ground, peaty soils, riverbanks, lake and pond shores |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
|
AK; CO; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
|
Discussion | The Eriophorum chamissonis complex contains taxa based mainly on stem size and bristle color (M. Raymond 1954). Much of the variation appears to be continuous with abundant intermediates; experimental studies are needed to determine the biological basis of the variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium Ohwi does not appear to be differentiated based on the North American specimens examined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 25. | FNA vol. 23, p. 25. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum | Cyperaceae > Eriophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. altaicum var. neogeum, E. chamissonis var. aquatile, E. rufescens, E. russeolum subsp. rufescens, E. russeolum var. albidum, E. russeolum var. leucothrix, E. russeolum var. majus | E. altaicum, E. capitatum, E. scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium |
Name authority | C. A. Meyer: in C. F. Ledebour, Fl. Altaica 1: 70. (1829) | Hoppe: Bot. Taschenb. 1800: 104, plate 7. (1800) |
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