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arctic cotton-grass, beautiful cotton-grass, linaigrette àbelle crinière

Habit Plants cespitose.
Culms

5–20(–50) cm, smooth or rough distally.

Leaves

cauline leaves 0–1, distal leaf usually proximal to mid culm, bladeless or with short blade;

blade forming angle with sheath, filiform or trigonous-channeled, 0.4–1.2 mm wide.

Inflorescences

involucral bracts absent or present as short blade on distal leaf.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 10–20 mm in flower, 15–30 mm in fruit;

scales pale blackish brown, margins and tip hyaline, ovate-lanceolate, thin;

proximal empty scales mostly 10–15, appressed to ascending, ovate, 5–8 mm, ribs ± to margins, midrib not reaching tip, apex acute.

Flowers

perianth bristles white to very pale brown;

anthers 0.6–1.2 mm.

Achenes

ellipsoid-obovoid, 1.8–2.1 mm.

2n

= 60.

Eriophorum callitrix

Phenology Fruiting summer.
Habitat Tundra, calcareous bogs, wet places
Elevation 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; MT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Two varieties, Eriophorum callitrix var. moravium Raymond and E. callitrix var. pallidus Hultén, have been described based on the pale brown or yellow scales. They are of very local distribution and could be of hybrid origin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 26.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Name authority Chamisso: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 203, plate 2. (1831)
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