Eriophorum brachyantherum |
Eriophorum scheuchzeri |
|
---|---|---|
close-sheath cotton-grass, closed-sheath cotton-grass, linaigrette à anthères courtes, northland cottonsedge, short-anther cotton-grass |
dense cotton-grass, linaigrette de scheuchzer, scheuchzer's cotton-grass, shealted cotton-grass, white cotton-grass, white cottonsedge |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose. | Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. |
Culms | terete or nearly so, 20–70 cm, smooth. |
solitary or few together, 5–35(–70) cm, usually not more than 1 mm diam. basally; basal sheaths persistent, brown or reddish, septate-nodulose. |
Leaves | bladeless sheaths 1–3, evenly distributed on culm, distal to middle, not inflated distally, filiform, channeled, 0.4–1.2 mm wide. |
blades channeled or strongly involute, 3–12 cm; distal leaves usually bladeless with black-tipped sheath. |
Inflorescences | involucral bracts absent. |
involucre absent. |
Spikelets | solitary, erect, globose, 10–20 mm in flower, 20–35 mm in fruit; proximal empty scales usually 7 or more, ascending, blackish, ovate-lanceolate, 5–10 mm, thin, margins broad, ribless, midrib not reaching tip. |
solitary, erect, broadly obovoid to subglobose in fruit, 8–12(–40) mm; scales gray to blackish green; proximal empty scales not more than 7, ovate, 4–10 mm, midrib not reaching tip; distal scales narrower, more attenuate, margins hyaline, not more than 1 mm wide. |
Flowers | perianth bristles usually more than 8, creamy white to pale brown, 10–20 mm; anthers 0.5–2 mm. |
perianth bristles 10 or more, bright white, sometimes red-tinged, 15–30 mm, smooth; anthers 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | oblanceoloid, (1.8–)2–2.3(–2.7) × 0.5–1.2 mm; apex minutely apiculate, 0.1 mm. |
narrowly oblong, 0.4–2.5 mm, apex with subulate beak. |
2n | = 58. |
= 58. |
Eriophorum brachyantherum |
Eriophorum scheuchzeri |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Bogs, fens, tundra, muskeg, wet soils | Tundra, wet peat, marshy ground, peaty soils, riverbanks, lake and pond shores |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia |
AK; CO; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
|
Discussion | Eriophorum brachyantherum var. pellucidum Lepage is ca. 30 cm with narrowly oblong achenes (2.5–2.7 mm). It is known from only a single station (Rupert House, Quebec) and may be a hybrid between E. brachyantherum and E. vaginatum subsp. spissum. Further study is needed to determine the status of this plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium Ohwi does not appear to be differentiated based on the North American specimens examined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 27. | FNA vol. 23, p. 25. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. opacum, E. vaginatum var. opacum | E. altaicum, E. capitatum, E. scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium |
Name authority | Trautvetter & C. A. Meyer: in A. T. von Middendorff, Reise Siber. 1(2, 3): 98. (1856) | Hoppe: Bot. Taschenb. 1800: 104, plate 7. (1800) |
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