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close-sheath cotton-grass, closed-sheath cotton-grass, linaigrette à anthères courtes, northland cottonsedge, short-anther cotton-grass

dense cotton-grass, linaigrette de scheuchzer, scheuchzer's cotton-grass, shealted cotton-grass, white cotton-grass, white cottonsedge

Habit Plants cespitose. Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes.
Culms

terete or nearly so, 20–70 cm, smooth.

solitary or few together, 5–35(–70) cm, usually not more than 1 mm diam. basally;

basal sheaths persistent, brown or reddish, septate-nodulose.

Leaves

bladeless sheaths 1–3, evenly distributed on culm, distal to middle, not inflated distally, filiform, channeled, 0.4–1.2 mm wide.

blades channeled or strongly involute, 3–12 cm;

distal leaves usually bladeless with black-tipped sheath.

Inflorescences

involucral bracts absent.

involucre absent.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, globose, 10–20 mm in flower, 20–35 mm in fruit;

proximal empty scales usually 7 or more, ascending, blackish, ovate-lanceolate, 5–10 mm, thin, margins broad, ribless, midrib not reaching tip.

solitary, erect, broadly obovoid to subglobose in fruit, 8–12(–40) mm;

scales gray to blackish green;

proximal empty scales not more than 7, ovate, 4–10 mm, midrib not reaching tip;

distal scales narrower, more attenuate, margins hyaline, not more than 1 mm wide.

Flowers

perianth bristles usually more than 8, creamy white to pale brown, 10–20 mm;

anthers 0.5–2 mm.

perianth bristles 10 or more, bright white, sometimes red-tinged, 15–30 mm, smooth;

anthers 0.5–1.5 mm.

Achenes

oblanceoloid, (1.8–)2–2.3(–2.7) × 0.5–1.2 mm;

apex minutely apiculate, 0.1 mm.

narrowly oblong, 0.4–2.5 mm, apex with subulate beak.

2n

= 58.

= 58.

Eriophorum brachyantherum

Eriophorum scheuchzeri

Phenology Fruiting summer. Fruiting summer.
Habitat Bogs, fens, tundra, muskeg, wet soils Tundra, wet peat, marshy ground, peaty soils, riverbanks, lake and pond shores
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CO; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eriophorum brachyantherum var. pellucidum Lepage is ca. 30 cm with narrowly oblong achenes (2.5–2.7 mm). It is known from only a single station (Rupert House, Quebec) and may be a hybrid between E. brachyantherum and E. vaginatum subsp. spissum. Further study is needed to determine the status of this plant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eriophorum scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium Ohwi does not appear to be differentiated based on the North American specimens examined.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 27. FNA vol. 23, p. 25.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Synonyms E. opacum, E. vaginatum var. opacum E. altaicum, E. capitatum, E. scheuchzeri var. tenuifolium
Name authority Trautvetter & C. A. Meyer: in A. T. von Middendorff, Reise Siber. 1(2, 3): 98. (1856) Hoppe: Bot. Taschenb. 1800: 104, plate 7. (1800)
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