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close-sheath cotton-grass, closed-sheath cotton-grass, linaigrette à anthères courtes, northland cottonsedge, short-anther cotton-grass

Habit Plants cespitose.
Culms

terete or nearly so, 20–70 cm, smooth.

Leaves

bladeless sheaths 1–3, evenly distributed on culm, distal to middle, not inflated distally, filiform, channeled, 0.4–1.2 mm wide.

Inflorescences

involucral bracts absent.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, globose, 10–20 mm in flower, 20–35 mm in fruit;

proximal empty scales usually 7 or more, ascending, blackish, ovate-lanceolate, 5–10 mm, thin, margins broad, ribless, midrib not reaching tip.

Flowers

perianth bristles usually more than 8, creamy white to pale brown, 10–20 mm;

anthers 0.5–2 mm.

Achenes

oblanceoloid, (1.8–)2–2.3(–2.7) × 0.5–1.2 mm;

apex minutely apiculate, 0.1 mm.

2n

= 58.

Eriophorum brachyantherum

Phenology Fruiting summer.
Habitat Bogs, fens, tundra, muskeg, wet soils
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eriophorum brachyantherum var. pellucidum Lepage is ca. 30 cm with narrowly oblong achenes (2.5–2.7 mm). It is known from only a single station (Rupert House, Quebec) and may be a hybrid between E. brachyantherum and E. vaginatum subsp. spissum. Further study is needed to determine the status of this plant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 27.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Synonyms E. opacum, E. vaginatum var. opacum
Name authority Trautvetter & C. A. Meyer: in A. T. von Middendorff, Reise Siber. 1(2, 3): 98. (1856)
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