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island buckwheat, redflower buckwheat, redflower wild buckwheat

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, much-branched and matted, not scapose, (1–)5–15 × 2–8 dm, glabrous, rarely floccose.
Stems

spreading to erect, with persistent leaf bases, up to 1/4 height of plant;

caudex stems matted;

aerial flowering stems erect to spreading, usually stout, solid or hollow, occasionally fistulose, (0.8–)2–6 dm, glabrous, rarely floccose.

Leaves

basal or sheathing up stems 0.5–3 dm;

petiole 5–20 cm, floccose;

blade oblong to oblong-ovate, (1.5–)3–10 × (1–)2–6 cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, tomentose to floccose to subglabrous and greenish adaxially, margins plane, occasionally crisped.

Inflorescences

subcapitate to cymose, (5–)20–100 × 4–50 cm;

branches usually dichotomous, glabrous, rarely floccose;

bracts 3–8 or more, leaflike, oblong to oblong-ovate, and 5–20 × 5–10 mm proximally, scalelike, triangular, and 2–6 mm distally.

Peduncles

absent.

Involucres

1–3 per cluster, turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, (4–)5–7 × 3–6 mm, floccose to subglabrous;

teeth 5–8, erect, 0.3–0.6 mm.

Flowers

2.5–3.5 mm;

perianth white to pink, rose, or red, glabrous;

tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic, oblong-obovate;

stamens exserted, 3–6 mm;

filaments pilose proximally.

Achenes

brown, 2.5–3 mm, glabrous.

Eriogonum grande

Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (3 in the flora).

In the flora area, Eriogonum grande is the insular phase of the E. nudum complex; var. testudinum Reveal is found on the mainland in Baja California, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Perianths pink to red or rose; plants 2-5 dm; involucres 5-7 mm; San Miguel, Santa Cruz, and Santa Rosa islands, California
var. rubescens
1. Perianths white; plants 1-15 dm; involucres 4-6 mm; various islands of California, but not Santa Rosa Island
→ 2
2. Plants 5-15 dm; involucres 5-6 mm; Santa Cruz, San Miguel, Santa Catalina, Anacarpa, and San Clemente islands, California
var. grande
2. Plants 1-2(-2.5) dm; involucres 4-5 mm; San Nicolas Island, California
var. timorum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 314.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Eriogonum > subg. Eucycla
Sibling taxa
E. abertianum, E. acaule, E. alatum, E. aliquantum, E. allenii, E. alpinum, E. ammophilum, E. ampullaceum, E. androsaceum, E. anemophilum, E. angulosum, E. annuum, E. apiculatum, E. apricum, E. arborescens, E. arcuatum, E. aretioides, E. argillosum, E. argophyllum, E. arizonicum, E. artificis, E. atrorubens, E. baileyi, E. batemanii, E. bicolor, E. bifurcatum, E. brachyanthum, E. brachypodum, E. brandegeei, E. breedlovei, E. brevicaule, E. butterworthianum, E. caespitosum, E. capillare, E. cernuum, E. chrysops, E. cinereum, E. cithariforme, E. clavatum, E. clavellatum, E. codium, E. collinum, E. coloradense, E. compositum, E. concinnum, E. congdonii, E. contiguum, E. contortum, E. correllii, E. corymbosum, E. covilleanum, E. crocatum, E. cronquistii, E. crosbyae, E. cusickii, E. darrovii, E. dasyanthemum, E. davidsonii, E. deflexum, E. deserticola, E. desertorum, E. diatomaceum, E. diclinum, E. divaricatum, E. douglasii, E. eastwoodianum, E. effusum, E. elatum, E. elegans, E. elongatum, E. ephedroides, E. eremicola, E. eremicum, E. ericifolium, E. esmeraldense, E. evanidum, E. exaltatum, E. exilifolium, E. fasciculatum, E. flavum, E. fusiforme, E. giganteum, E. gilmanii, E. glandulosum, E. gordonii, E. gossypinum, E. gracile, E. gracilipes, E. gracillimum, E. greggii, E. gypsophilum, E. havardii, E. heermannii, E. helichrysoides, E. hemipterum, E. heracleoides, E. hieracifolium, E. hirtellum, E. hirtiflorum, E. hoffmannii, E. holmgrenii, E. hookeri, E. howellianum, E. hylophilum, E. incanum, E. inerme, E. inflatum, E. intrafractum, E. jamesii, E. jonesii, E. kelloggii, E. kennedyi, E. kingii, E. lachnogynum, E. lancifolium, E. latens, E. latifolium, E. lemmonii, E. leptocladon, E. leptophyllum, E. libertini, E. lobbii, E. loganum, E. lonchophyllum, E. longifolium, E. luteolum, E. maculatum, E. mancum, E. marifolium, E. mensicola, E. microthecum, E. mitophyllum, E. mohavense, E. molestum, E. mortonianum, E. multiflorum, E. natum, E. nealleyi, E. nervulosum, E. nidularium, E. niveum, E. nortonii, E. novonudum, E. nudum, E. nummulare, E. nutans, E. ochrocephalum, E. ordii, E. ostlundii, E. ovalifolium, E. palmerianum, E. panamintense, E. panguicense, E. parishii, E. parvifolium, E. pauciflorum, E. pelinophilum, E. pendulum, E. pharnaceoides, E. plumatella, E. polycladon, E. polypodum, E. prattenianum, E. prociduum, E. pulchrum, E. pusillum, E. pyrolifolium, E. racemosum, E. reniforme, E. ripleyi, E. rixfordii, E. robustum, E. rosense, E. roseum, E. rotundifolium, E. rubricaule, E. rupinum, E. salicornioides, E. saxatile, E. scabrellum, E. scopulorum, E. shockleyi, E. siskiyouense, E. smithii, E. soliceps, E. soredium, E. spathulatum, E. spectabile, E. spergulinum, E. sphaerocephalum, E. strictum, E. subreniforme, E. suffruticosum, E. temblorense, E. tenellum, E. ternatum, E. terrenatum, E. thomasii, E. thompsoniae, E. thornei, E. thurberi, E. thymoides, E. tiehmii, E. tomentosum, E. trichopes, E. tripodum, E. truncatum, E. tumulosum, E. twisselmannii, E. umbellatum, E. ursinum, E. vestitum, E. villiflorum, E. vimineum, E. viridescens, E. viridulum, E. viscidulum, E. visheri, E. watsonii, E. wetherillii, E. wootonii, E. wrightii, E. zionis
Subordinate taxa
E. grande var. grande, E. grande var. rubescens, E. grande var. timorum
Synonyms E. latifolium subsp. grande, E. nudum var. grande
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 1: 38. (1887)
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