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California buckwheat, eastern Mojave buckwheat, Mojave desert California buckwheat

Habit Shrubs or subshrubs, compact to spreading, 2–5(–8) × 2–20(–30) dm, tomentose to canescent and grayish.
Aerial flowering stems

thinly tomentose to canescent, rarely glabrous.

Leaf

blade usually oblanceolate, 0.6–1.8 × (0.1–)0.2–0.6 cm, canescent on both surfaces or densely grayish-tomentose abaxially and canescent adaxially, margins plane or infrequently revolute.

Inflorescences

capitate to cymose-umbellate, rarely cymose;

branches tomentose to canescent, rarely glabrous.

Involucres

turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 2.5–3.5 × 2–3 mm, canescent.

Perianths

pubescent.

2n

= 40.

Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, saltbush, blackbrush, and creosote bush communities, pinyon-juniper or juniper woodlands
Elevation (60-)300-2500 m ((200-)1000-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety polifolium is a widespread, common to abundant, or occasionally dominant shrub of the Mojave and Sonoran deserts in Arizona, southern California, southern Nevada, and southwestern Utah. This is the common tetraploid expression of the species. It is occasionally planted as an ornamental in the more arid regions of the American Southwest.

Plants were used by several groups of Native Americans as a medicinal plant to treat a variety of symptoms (D. E. Moerman 1986). It was used also in the practice of witchcraft by the Navajo, in a potion against evil spells.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 298.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Eriogonum > subg. Eucycla > Eriogonum fasciculatum
Sibling taxa
E. fasciculatum var. fasciculatum, E. fasciculatum var. flavoviride, E. fasciculatum var. foliolosum
Synonyms E. polifolium, E. fasciculatum var. revolutum
Name authority (Bentham) Torrey & A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 169. (1870)
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