The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Cithara buckwheat, Cithara wild buckwheat

Photo is of parent taxon

Cithara buckwheat, Santa Ynez wild buckwheat

Habit Herbs, spreading to erect, 2–3(–5) dm, glabrous or tomentose, greenish or reddish.
Stems

aerial flowering stems erect, 0.5–1 dm, glabrous or tomentose.

Flowering stems

and inflorescence branches glabrous.

Leaves

basal and sometimes cauline;

basal: petiole 1–5 cm, tomentose to floccose, often slightly winged, blade oblanceolate or elliptic to ovate or nearly rounded, 1–2 × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, tomentose abaxially, floccose to glabrate and grayish to greenish adaxially;

cauline: petiole 0.5–2 cm, floccose, blade elliptic, 0.3–1 cm × 0.2–0.7 cm, similar to basal blade.

petiole not winged;

basal blade elliptic to ovate or nearly rounded.

Inflorescences

cymose, distally uniparous due to suppression of secondary branches, open, 5–25 × 5–25 cm;

branches usually inwardly curved, glabrous or tomentose;

bracts 0.5–2.5 × 0.5–2 mm.

Peduncles

absent.

Involucres

somewhat appressed to branches, turbinate, 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm.

Flowers

1.5–2 mm;

perianth white to rose, glabrous;

tepals monomorphic, oblong-obovate;

stamens included, 1–1.5 mm;

filaments pilose proximally.

Achenes

brown, 3-gonous, 1–1.5 mm.

Eriogonum cithariforme

Eriogonum cithariforme var. agninum

Phenology Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat Sandy flats and slopes, chaparral communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation 500-1800(-2100) m (1600-5900(-6900) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The graceful, upwardly curved branch segments of Eriogonum cithariforme generally are distinctive in older plants, although an occasional individual of E. davidsonii may have this feature. A distinction between E. cithariforme and E. roseum also is troublesome, as in young material the curved branch segments are not always obvious.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety agninum is known primarily from the mountains of Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. A single collection (Davidson 1617, NY) found along Big Rock Creek in Los Angeles County in 1900, and the type of subsp. polygonoides, gathered in San Luis Obispo County, are from disjunct populations. This variety is sometimes difficult to differentiate from E. davidsonii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowering stems and inflorescence branches tomentose
var. cithariforme
1. Flowering stems and inflorescence branches glabrous
var. agninum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 424. FNA vol. 5, p. 424.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Eriogonum > subg. Oregonium Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Eriogonum > subg. Oregonium > Eriogonum cithariforme
Sibling taxa
E. abertianum, E. acaule, E. alatum, E. aliquantum, E. allenii, E. alpinum, E. ammophilum, E. ampullaceum, E. androsaceum, E. anemophilum, E. angulosum, E. annuum, E. apiculatum, E. apricum, E. arborescens, E. arcuatum, E. aretioides, E. argillosum, E. argophyllum, E. arizonicum, E. artificis, E. atrorubens, E. baileyi, E. batemanii, E. bicolor, E. bifurcatum, E. brachyanthum, E. brachypodum, E. brandegeei, E. breedlovei, E. brevicaule, E. butterworthianum, E. caespitosum, E. capillare, E. cernuum, E. chrysops, E. cinereum, E. clavatum, E. clavellatum, E. codium, E. collinum, E. coloradense, E. compositum, E. concinnum, E. congdonii, E. contiguum, E. contortum, E. correllii, E. corymbosum, E. covilleanum, E. crocatum, E. cronquistii, E. crosbyae, E. cusickii, E. darrovii, E. dasyanthemum, E. davidsonii, E. deflexum, E. deserticola, E. desertorum, E. diatomaceum, E. diclinum, E. divaricatum, E. douglasii, E. eastwoodianum, E. effusum, E. elatum, E. elegans, E. elongatum, E. ephedroides, E. eremicola, E. eremicum, E. ericifolium, E. esmeraldense, E. evanidum, E. exaltatum, E. exilifolium, E. fasciculatum, E. flavum, E. fusiforme, E. giganteum, E. gilmanii, E. glandulosum, E. gordonii, E. gossypinum, E. gracile, E. gracilipes, E. gracillimum, E. grande, E. greggii, E. gypsophilum, E. havardii, E. heermannii, E. helichrysoides, E. hemipterum, E. heracleoides, E. hieracifolium, E. hirtellum, E. hirtiflorum, E. hoffmannii, E. holmgrenii, E. hookeri, E. howellianum, E. hylophilum, E. incanum, E. inerme, E. inflatum, E. intrafractum, E. jamesii, E. jonesii, E. kelloggii, E. kennedyi, E. kingii, E. lachnogynum, E. lancifolium, E. latens, E. latifolium, E. lemmonii, E. leptocladon, E. leptophyllum, E. libertini, E. lobbii, E. loganum, E. lonchophyllum, E. longifolium, E. luteolum, E. maculatum, E. mancum, E. marifolium, E. mensicola, E. microthecum, E. mitophyllum, E. mohavense, E. molestum, E. mortonianum, E. multiflorum, E. natum, E. nealleyi, E. nervulosum, E. nidularium, E. niveum, E. nortonii, E. novonudum, E. nudum, E. nummulare, E. nutans, E. ochrocephalum, E. ordii, E. ostlundii, E. ovalifolium, E. palmerianum, E. panamintense, E. panguicense, E. parishii, E. parvifolium, E. pauciflorum, E. pelinophilum, E. pendulum, E. pharnaceoides, E. plumatella, E. polycladon, E. polypodum, E. prattenianum, E. prociduum, E. pulchrum, E. pusillum, E. pyrolifolium, E. racemosum, E. reniforme, E. ripleyi, E. rixfordii, E. robustum, E. rosense, E. roseum, E. rotundifolium, E. rubricaule, E. rupinum, E. salicornioides, E. saxatile, E. scabrellum, E. scopulorum, E. shockleyi, E. siskiyouense, E. smithii, E. soliceps, E. soredium, E. spathulatum, E. spectabile, E. spergulinum, E. sphaerocephalum, E. strictum, E. subreniforme, E. suffruticosum, E. temblorense, E. tenellum, E. ternatum, E. terrenatum, E. thomasii, E. thompsoniae, E. thornei, E. thurberi, E. thymoides, E. tiehmii, E. tomentosum, E. trichopes, E. tripodum, E. truncatum, E. tumulosum, E. twisselmannii, E. umbellatum, E. ursinum, E. vestitum, E. villiflorum, E. vimineum, E. viridescens, E. viridulum, E. viscidulum, E. visheri, E. watsonii, E. wetherillii, E. wootonii, E. wrightii, E. zionis
E. cithariforme var. cithariforme
Subordinate taxa
E. cithariforme var. agninum, E. cithariforme var. cithariforme
Synonyms E. gracile var. cithariforme, E. vimineum var. cithariforme E. agninum, E. gracile var. polygonoides, E. vimineum var. agninum, E. vimineum subsp. polygonoides
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) (Greene) Reveal: Aliso 7: 223. (1970)
Web links