Eriogonum baileyi |
Eriogonum baileyi var. baileyi |
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Bailey buckwheat, Bailey's buckwheat, Bailey's wild buckwheat |
Bailey's buckwheat, Bailey's wild buckwheat |
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Habit | Herbs, erect to spreading, 1–4(–5) dm, glabrous or tomentose, grayish. | |||||
Stems | aerial flowering stems erect, 0.5–1 dm, glabrous or tomentose. |
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Flowering stems | and inflorescence branches glabrous. |
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Leaves | basal; petiole 0.5–3 cm, tomentose; blade suborbiculate, 0.5–2 × 0.5–2 cm, densely white-tomentose abaxially, mostly tomentose and grayish to greenish adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | cymose, infrequently distally uniparous due to suppression of secondary branches, open to diffuse, 5–35(–45) × 5–35(–4) cm; branches glabrous or tomentose; bracts 0.5–3 × 1–3 mm. |
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Peduncles | absent. |
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Involucres | somewhat appressed to branches, turbinate, 1–1.5 × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous or tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
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Flowers | 1.5–2 mm; perianth white to rose, minutely glandular, rarely glabrous; tepals monomorphic, oblong to oblong-obovate, somewhat constricted near middle and flaring adaxially; stamens included, 1–1.5 mm; filaments pilose proximally. |
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Achenes | brown, 3-gonous, 1–1.5 mm. |
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Eriogonum baileyi |
Eriogonum baileyi var. baileyi |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy to gravelly washes, flats, and slopes, mixed grassland, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper, oak, or montane conifer woodlands | |||||
Elevation | (100-)500-2900 m ((300-)1600-9500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Eriogonum baileyi is closely related to and sometimes difficult to distinguish from E. elegans of the Inner Coast Ranges of California, and E. brachyanthum along the eastern edge of the Sierra Nevada, especially in Inyo and Mono counties. However, these species do not seem to intergrade. Eriogonum baileyi often grows with other annual wild buckwheats (especially E. ampullaceum and E. brachyanthum), so care must be taken not to make mixed collections. The Kawaiisu people of southern California pounded the seeds into a meal, which they ate dry, and also mixed with water to serve as a beverage (M. L. Zigmond 1981). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety baileyi basically is a taxon of arid regions of the far West, being found primarily in California and Nevada northward through eastern Oregon to eastern Washington. Isolated populations are known from south-central Idaho and from Beaver County, Utah. In southern California the variety is found along the desert edges of the Transverse Ranges but always just beyond the mixed grasslands and oak woodlands where E. elegans is typically encountered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 425. | FNA vol. 5, p. 425. | ||||
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Eriogonum > subg. Oregonium | Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Eriogonum > subg. Oregonium > Eriogonum baileyi | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. vimineum subsp. baileyi | E. vimineum var. multiradiatum, E. vimineum var. porphyreticum, E. vimineum var. restioides | ||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 348. (1875) | unknown | ||||
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