Eriochloa villosa |
Eriochloa punctata |
|
---|---|---|
hairy cup grass, ériochloé velue |
Louisiana cupgrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, often flowering the first year and, resembling an annual. |
Culms | 30-100 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes and internodes pubescent. |
30-150 cm, erect or decumbent, not rooting at the lower nodes; internodes glabrous; nodes 3-10, glabrate. |
Sheaths | sometimes inflated, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 10-20 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, flat, adaxial surfaces hairy. |
occasionally inflated, glabrous (rarely puberulent), often purplish at maturity; ligules 0.4-1 mm; blades 10-50 cm long, (2)4-10(13) mm wide, linear, flat, straight, spreading, glabrous (rarely puberulent) on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 3-16 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; rachises villous; branches 2-8, 20-70 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, velutinous, sometimes winged, with 11-24 solitary spikelets (occasionally paired proximally); pedicels 0.5-1 mm, densely villous below, often with long hairs intermixed with the short hairs, apices with more than 12 hairs of 1.5-2.5 mm. |
9-22 cm long, 1-10 cm wide, contracted, rarely open; rachises scabrous to densely pubescent; branches (4)8-20(27), 1-6 cm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, appressed or divergent, glabrous, not winged, with 28-60 spikelets, spikelets mostly in unequally pedicellate pairs, solitary distally; pedicels 0.1-0.7 mm, uniformly pubescent, hairs about 0.1 mm. |
Spikelets | 3.9-5.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, ovate to elliptic. |
(4)4.5-5.7 mm long, 0.9-1.4 mm wide. |
Lower glumes | occasionally present as a scale; upper glumes equaling the lower lemmas, ovate to elliptic, glabrous or pubescent, 7-veined; lower lemmas 3.4-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, 5-veined, acute to apiculate, unawned; lower paleas absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas 3.5-5 mm, ovate to elliptic, acute to apiculate. |
|
Upper glumes | equaling the lower lemmas, lanceolate, sparsely appressed pilose, 5-7-veined, acuminate, sometimes mucronate, mucro shorter than 0.5 mm; lower lemmas 4.3-5.5 mm long, 0.9-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate, setose, 5-7-veined, acuminate, unawned or mucronate; lower paleas absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas 2-3.5 mm (excluding the awn), 0.4-0.6 times as long as the lower lemmas, indurate, elliptic, 5-veined, rounded, awned, awns 0.6-1.5 mm; upper paleas 0.5-1.2 mm, indurate, blunt. |
|
2n | = 54. |
= 36. |
Eriochloa villosa |
Eriochloa punctata |
|
Distribution |
CA; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; MN; MO; MS; NE; OR; PA; VA; WI
|
GA; LA; MD; MS; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Eriochloa villosa is a weedy species of eastern Asia that has been found at scattered locations in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eriochloa punctata grows in coastal marshes, along water courses, and in moist swales and ditches of the coastal plain from Texas and Louisiana south through Mexico to Central and South America. It has not been possible to verify the identification of the specimen from Georgia for this treatment. If correct, it suggests that the species may be more widespread than generally thought. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 509. | FNA vol. 25, p. 511. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Paspalum villosum | |
Name authority | (Thunb.) Kunth | (L.) Desv. ex Ham. |
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