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hairy cup grass, ériochloé velue

perennial cupgrass, vernal cupgrass

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

30-100 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes;

nodes and internodes pubescent.

40-80 cm, erect, not rooting at the lower nodes;

internodes glabrous;

nodes hairy.

Sheaths

sometimes inflated, glabrous or pubescent;

ligules 0.5-1 mm;

blades 10-20 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, flat, adaxial surfaces hairy.

glabrous, rarely with a few appressed hairs;

collars glabrous;

ligules 0.4-1 mm;

blades 10-20 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, linear, flat, straight, spreading, glabrous or hairy adaxially.

Panicles

3-16 cm long, 1-3 cm wide;

rachises villous;

branches 2-8, 20-70 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, velutinous, sometimes winged, with 11-24 solitary spikelets (occasionally paired proximally);

pedicels 0.5-1 mm, densely villous below, often with long hairs intermixed with the short hairs, apices with more than 12 hairs of 1.5-2.5 mm.

5-15 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide;

rachises scabrous;

branches 2-8, 25-45 mm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, divergent to spreading, glabrous, winged, with 2-40 spikelets in unequally pedicellate pairs at the middle of the branches;

pedicels 1-3 mm, glabrous, apices hairy.

Spikelets

3.9-5.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, ovate to elliptic.

3.6-5.4 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate.

Lower glumes

occasionally present as a scale;

upper glumes equaling the lower lemmas, ovate to elliptic, glabrous or pubescent, 7-veined;

lower lemmas 3.4-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, 5-veined, acute to apiculate, unawned;

lower paleas absent;

anthers absent;

upper lemmas 3.5-5 mm, ovate to elliptic, acute to apiculate.

Upper glumes

1-1.3 times as long as the lower lemmas, lanceolate, hairy, 5-veined, acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-1.5 mm;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 3.5-5.2 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate, setose, 5-veined, mucronate to awned;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 2.1-3.7 mm, elliptic, apices rounded, awned, awns 0.4-0.8 mm;

upper paleas indurate, blunt, not rugose.

2n

= 54.

= 36.

Eriochloa villosa

Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha

Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; MN; MO; MS; NE; OR; PA; VA; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eriochloa villosa is a weedy species of eastern Asia that has been found at scattered locations in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha is an Australian species that has been introduced into south Texas and Mississippi. It grows in waste areas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 509. FNA vol. 25, p. 513.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa
Sibling taxa
E. acuminata, E. aristata, E. contracta, E. fatmensis, E. lemmonii, E. michauxii, E. polystachya, E. pseudoacrotricha, E. punctata, E. sericea
E. acuminata, E. aristata, E. contracta, E. fatmensis, E. lemmonii, E. michauxii, E. polystachya, E. punctata, E. sericea, E. villosa
Synonyms Paspalum villosum
Name authority (Thunb.) Kunth (Stapf ex Thell.) J.M.
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