Eriochloa villosa |
Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha |
|
---|---|---|
hairy cup grass, ériochloé velue |
perennial cupgrass, vernal cupgrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 30-100 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes and internodes pubescent. |
40-80 cm, erect, not rooting at the lower nodes; internodes glabrous; nodes hairy. |
Sheaths | sometimes inflated, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 10-20 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, flat, adaxial surfaces hairy. |
glabrous, rarely with a few appressed hairs; collars glabrous; ligules 0.4-1 mm; blades 10-20 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, linear, flat, straight, spreading, glabrous or hairy adaxially. |
Panicles | 3-16 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; rachises villous; branches 2-8, 20-70 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, velutinous, sometimes winged, with 11-24 solitary spikelets (occasionally paired proximally); pedicels 0.5-1 mm, densely villous below, often with long hairs intermixed with the short hairs, apices with more than 12 hairs of 1.5-2.5 mm. |
5-15 cm long, 0.3-1 cm wide; rachises scabrous; branches 2-8, 25-45 mm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, divergent to spreading, glabrous, winged, with 2-40 spikelets in unequally pedicellate pairs at the middle of the branches; pedicels 1-3 mm, glabrous, apices hairy. |
Spikelets | 3.9-5.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, ovate to elliptic. |
3.6-5.4 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate. |
Lower glumes | occasionally present as a scale; upper glumes equaling the lower lemmas, ovate to elliptic, glabrous or pubescent, 7-veined; lower lemmas 3.4-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, 5-veined, acute to apiculate, unawned; lower paleas absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas 3.5-5 mm, ovate to elliptic, acute to apiculate. |
|
Upper glumes | 1-1.3 times as long as the lower lemmas, lanceolate, hairy, 5-veined, acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-1.5 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 3.5-5.2 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate, setose, 5-veined, mucronate to awned; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas 2.1-3.7 mm, elliptic, apices rounded, awned, awns 0.4-0.8 mm; upper paleas indurate, blunt, not rugose. |
|
2n | = 54. |
= 36. |
Eriochloa villosa |
Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha |
|
Distribution |
CA; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; MN; MO; MS; NE; OR; PA; VA; WI
|
TX |
Discussion | Eriochloa villosa is a weedy species of eastern Asia that has been found at scattered locations in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha is an Australian species that has been introduced into south Texas and Mississippi. It grows in waste areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 509. | FNA vol. 25, p. 513. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Paspalum villosum | |
Name authority | (Thunb.) Kunth | (Stapf ex Thell.) J.M. |
Web links |