Eriochloa villosa |
Eriochloa fatmensis |
|
---|---|---|
hairy cup grass, ériochloé velue |
tropical cupgrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 30-100 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes and internodes pubescent. |
30-120 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes and internodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | sometimes inflated, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 10-20 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, flat, adaxial surfaces hairy. |
smooth, glabrous; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 6-40 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, linear, flat to involute, glabrous adaxially. |
Panicles | 3-16 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; rachises villous; branches 2-8, 20-70 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, velutinous, sometimes winged, with 11-24 solitary spikelets (occasionally paired proximally); pedicels 0.5-1 mm, densely villous below, often with long hairs intermixed with the short hairs, apices with more than 12 hairs of 1.5-2.5 mm. |
6-18 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide; rachises smooth or scabrous; branches 3-10, 25-60 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, sometimes winged, glabrous, with 20-40 spikelets, spikelets solitary or in unequally pedicellate pairs at the middle of the branches; pedicels 0.2-0.8 mm, glabrous or hairy below, apices with fewer than 10 hairs to 0.5 mm long. |
Spikelets | 3.9-5.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, ovate to elliptic. |
2.7-3.6 mm long, 0.8-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate. |
Lower glumes | occasionally present as a scale; upper glumes equaling the lower lemmas, ovate to elliptic, glabrous or pubescent, 7-veined; lower lemmas 3.4-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, 5-veined, acute to apiculate, unawned; lower paleas absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas 3.5-5 mm, ovate to elliptic, acute to apiculate. |
|
Upper glumes | 1.1-1.3 times longer than the lower lemmas, hairy, 5-veined, apices acuminate and acute to awned, awns 0.3-1.5 mm; lower lemmas 2.5-3.3 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, setose, apices acuminate and mucronate; lower paleas absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas 1.7-2.2 mm, elliptic, acute to rounded, awned, awns 0.2-0.5 mm. |
|
2n | = 54. |
= unknown. |
Eriochloa villosa |
Eriochloa fatmensis |
|
Distribution |
CA; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; MN; MO; MS; NE; OR; PA; VA; WI
|
AZ; CA; MS |
Discussion | Eriochloa villosa is a weedy species of eastern Asia that has been found at scattered locations in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eriochloa fatmensis is native to tropical Africa, Arabia, and India, where it usually grows in wet areas or grasslands. It has been found in Tucson, Arizona, and Biloxi, Mississippi, but is probably not established in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 509. | FNA vol. 25, p. 511. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Paspalum villosum | |
Name authority | (Thunb.) Kunth | (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton |
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