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hairy cup grass, ériochloé velue

tropical cupgrass

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

30-100 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes;

nodes and internodes pubescent.

30-120 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes;

nodes and internodes glabrous.

Sheaths

sometimes inflated, glabrous or pubescent;

ligules 0.5-1 mm;

blades 10-20 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, flat, adaxial surfaces hairy.

smooth, glabrous;

ligules 0.5-1 mm;

blades 6-40 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, linear, flat to involute, glabrous adaxially.

Panicles

3-16 cm long, 1-3 cm wide;

rachises villous;

branches 2-8, 20-70 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, velutinous, sometimes winged, with 11-24 solitary spikelets (occasionally paired proximally);

pedicels 0.5-1 mm, densely villous below, often with long hairs intermixed with the short hairs, apices with more than 12 hairs of 1.5-2.5 mm.

6-18 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide;

rachises smooth or scabrous;

branches 3-10, 25-60 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, sometimes winged, glabrous, with 20-40 spikelets, spikelets solitary or in unequally pedicellate pairs at the middle of the branches;

pedicels 0.2-0.8 mm, glabrous or hairy below, apices with fewer than 10 hairs to 0.5 mm long.

Spikelets

3.9-5.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, ovate to elliptic.

2.7-3.6 mm long, 0.8-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate.

Lower glumes

occasionally present as a scale;

upper glumes equaling the lower lemmas, ovate to elliptic, glabrous or pubescent, 7-veined;

lower lemmas 3.4-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, 5-veined, acute to apiculate, unawned;

lower paleas absent;

anthers absent;

upper lemmas 3.5-5 mm, ovate to elliptic, acute to apiculate.

Upper glumes

1.1-1.3 times longer than the lower lemmas, hairy, 5-veined, apices acuminate and acute to awned, awns 0.3-1.5 mm;

lower lemmas 2.5-3.3 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, setose, apices acuminate and mucronate;

lower paleas absent;

anthers absent;

upper lemmas 1.7-2.2 mm, elliptic, acute to rounded, awned, awns 0.2-0.5 mm.

2n

= 54.

= unknown.

Eriochloa villosa

Eriochloa fatmensis

Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; MN; MO; MS; NE; OR; PA; VA; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eriochloa villosa is a weedy species of eastern Asia that has been found at scattered locations in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eriochloa fatmensis is native to tropical Africa, Arabia, and India, where it usually grows in wet areas or grasslands. It has been found in Tucson, Arizona, and Biloxi, Mississippi, but is probably not established in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 509. FNA vol. 25, p. 511.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa
Sibling taxa
E. acuminata, E. aristata, E. contracta, E. fatmensis, E. lemmonii, E. michauxii, E. polystachya, E. pseudoacrotricha, E. punctata, E. sericea
E. acuminata, E. aristata, E. contracta, E. lemmonii, E. michauxii, E. polystachya, E. pseudoacrotricha, E. punctata, E. sericea, E. villosa
Synonyms Paspalum villosum
Name authority (Thunb.) Kunth (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton
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