Eriochloa villosa |
Eriochloa aristata |
|
---|---|---|
hairy cup grass, ériochloé velue |
bearded cupgrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 30-100 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes and internodes pubescent. |
40-100 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; internodes glabrous; nodes 3-10, puberulent. |
Sheaths | sometimes inflated, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 10-20 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, flat, adaxial surfaces hairy. |
glabrous; ligules 0.5-0.8(2) mm; blades 6-20 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, linear to lanceolate, flat or folded, straight or lax, glabrous (rarely sparsely pubescent) adaxially. |
Panicles | 3-16 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; rachises villous; branches 2-8, 20-70 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, velutinous, sometimes winged, with 11-24 solitary spikelets (occasionally paired proximally); pedicels 0.5-1 mm, densely villous below, often with long hairs intermixed with the short hairs, apices with more than 12 hairs of 1.5-2.5 mm. |
5-20 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, loosely contracted; rachises hairy; branches 16-30, 20-35 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, divergent to spreading, setose, not winged, with 20-35 spikelets in unequally pedicellate pairs; pedicels 0.5-3 mm, hairy, with some hairs 0.5-2.5 mm long, at least distally. |
Spikelets | 3.9-5.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, ovate to elliptic. |
4-8.8 mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, lanceolate. |
Lower glumes | occasionally present as a scale; upper glumes equaling the lower lemmas, ovate to elliptic, glabrous or pubescent, 7-veined; lower lemmas 3.4-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, 5-veined, acute to apiculate, unawned; lower paleas absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas 3.5-5 mm, ovate to elliptic, acute to apiculate. |
|
Upper glumes | 1-1.1 times as long as the lower lemmas, lanceolate, pilose or scabrous above, 5-veined, acuminate and awned, awns 0.5-3.5 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 4-8 mm long, 1.1-1.6 mm wide, lanceolate, setose, 3-7-veined, acuminate, mucronate, mucro less than 0.4 mm; lower paleas absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas (2)3-4(6) mm, 0.4-0.6 times as long as the lower lemmas, indurate, elliptic, acute to rounded, 5-veined, awned, awns 0.2-0.8 mm; upper paleas indurate, rugose. |
|
2n | = 54. |
= 36. |
Eriochloa villosa |
Eriochloa aristata |
|
Distribution |
CA; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; MN; MO; MS; NE; OR; PA; VA; WI
|
AZ; CA; MS |
Discussion | Eriochloa villosa is a weedy species of eastern Asia that has been found at scattered locations in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Eriochloa aristata is a weed of moist swales, roadsides, and irrigated fields of the southwestern United States. Its range extends through Mexico and Central America to Colombia. There are three specimens from Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, two made in 1890 and one made in 1960. The last collection was from a waste area, which suggests that the species is now established there. The other two were both made in Starkville, where there is an experimental farm. The labels on the two specimens do not state whether the collections were made from experimental plantings or from plants that had escaped from such plantings. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 509. | FNA vol. 25, p. 513. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Eriochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Paspalum villosum | |
Name authority | (Thunb.) Kunth | Vasey |
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