Erigeron vreelandii |
Erigeron caespitosus |
|
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sticky tall fleabane, Vreeland's erigeron |
tuft daisy, tuft fleabane |
|
Habit | Perennials 30–80 cm; rhizomatous to subrhizomatous, fibrous-rooted, caudices usually relatively short and few branched, thick, woody. | Perennials, 5–25(–30) cm; taprooted, caudices relatively thick, usually branched. |
Stems | erect, sometimes sparsely pilose (hairs 1–2 mm), densely stipitate-glandular. |
decumbent-ascending (greenish proximally), usually densely hirsute to hirtellous (hairs spreading to deflexed, gradually attenuate, basal cells erect), sometimes strigose (in Saskatchewan and Yukon), eglandular. |
Leaves | basal (usually withering by flowering) and cauline; basal blades oblanceolate-spatulate, 30–80 × 5–20(–25) mm (bases usually clasping to subclasping), margins entire, faces glabrous, densely stipitate-glandular; cauline blades narrowly lanceolate to oblong-, ovate-, or elliptic-lanceolate, nearly even-sized distally or sometimes mid largest (continuing to immediately proximal to heads). |
basal (persistent) and cauline; basal blades (1–)3-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, (10–)20–90(–120) × 2–15 mm, margins entire (apices rounded to obtuse), faces densely hirtellous, eglandular; cauline blades oblong-ovate to linear, ± reduced distally. |
Involucres | 6–9 × 10–15(–18) mm. |
4–7 × 9–18 mm. |
Ray florets | 75–150; corollas blue to lavender, 9–17 mm (ca. 1 mm wide), laminae coiling. |
30–100; corollas white to bluish, 5–15 mm, laminae coiling. |
Disc corollas | 3–4 mm. |
3–4.4 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 2–3(–4) series, densely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, densely hirsuto-canescent to hirtellous (hairs spreading), moderately minutely glandular. |
Heads | 1–15(–22) in corymbiform arrays. |
1–4 (branches from distal 1/2 of stem). |
Cypselae | 1.7–2 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of (conspicuous) scales, inner of 14–22 bristles. |
1.7–2.2 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of setae or scales, inner of 15–25 bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36. |
Erigeron vreelandii |
Erigeron caespitosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Openings and open woods, oak-pine, ponderosa pine, pine-fir | Rocky or sandy, grassy hills, sagebrush-aspen, pinyon-juniper, to spruce and tundra northward |
Elevation | (1300–)1800–3100 m ((4300–)5900–10200 ft) | 1300–3000(–3600) m (4300–9800(–11800) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; Mexico (Sonora)
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AK; AZ; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; YT
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Discussion | Erigeron vreelandii is similar to E. speciosus in its perennial duration, tall stature, subclasping, spreading leaves nearly even-sized up the stems, corymbiform arrays, and blue rays; it is distinguished by the prominent vestiture of relatively long stipitate-glandular hairs. Intermediates apparently are formed between the two. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erigeron caespitosus as recognized here is highly variable and perhaps justifiably could be divided into more than one taxon. Plants at lower elevations tend to produce tall stems branching above the middle and long, white rays. At higher elevations, especially in Idaho, western Montana, Utah, and Wyoming, stems tend to be shorter and simple and the rays commonly are blue to violet. In the Bitterroot Mountains (Ravalli and Deerlodge counties, Montana), short-stemmed, blue-rayed plants also have strigose cauline vestiture (in contrast to typically deflexed-hirtellous stems); these vestiture variants occur in the same area with plants apparently similar in all other features. Strigose populational variants also occur in Saskatchewan and Yukon, and E. abajoensis, largely distinguished by strigose cauline vestiture, might be considered a regional variant of E. caespitosus. In eastern Idaho and southwestern Montana, plants of E. caespitosus are commonly encountered with cauline leaves obovate and distinctly subclasping. Plants with strongly 3-nerved basal leaves occur in Carbon and Gallatin counties, Montana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 331. | FNA vol. 20, p. 283. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. patens, E. platyphyllus, E. rudis | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 125. (1905) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 307. (1840) |
Web links |