Erigeron tracyi |
Erigeron annuus |
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running fleabane |
annual daisy, annual fleabane, eastern daisy fleabane, sweet scabrous fleabane, vergerette annuelle |
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Habit | Annuals, biennials, or short-lived perennials, 2.5–8(–12, 18) cm; usually taprooted, sometimes fibrous-rooted, caudices simple or branched. | Annuals, (10–)60–150 cm; fibrous-rooted or taprooted. |
Stems | first erect (greenish proximally), then producing herbaceous, leafy, prostrate runners (stoloniform branches, sometimes with rooting plantlets at tips), densely hirsutulous (hairs spreading-deflexed, of relatively even lengths and orientations), sparsely minutely glandular. |
erect, sparsely piloso-hispid (hairs spreading), sometimes strigose distally, eglandular. |
Leaves | mostly basal (persistent in early season); blades oblanceolate to spatulate (obovate-elliptic laminae), 10–30(–60) × 3–6(–12) mm, cauline abruptly reduced distally, margins entire, dentate, or lobed, faces densely hirsute, eglandular. |
basal (usually withering by flowering) and cauline; basal blades mostly lanceolate to oblanceolate or ovate, 15–80 × 3–20 mm, margins coarsely serrate to nearly entire, faces sparsely strigoso-hirsute, eglandular; cauline lanceolate to oblong, little reduced proximal to midstem. |
Involucres | 3.5–4.5(–6) × 6–9(–12) mm. |
3–5 × 6–12 mm. |
Ray florets | 60–130; corollas white, often purplish abaxially, sometimes with an abaxial midstripe, 5–9 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing. |
80–125; corollas white, 4–10 mm, laminae tardily coiling. |
Disc corollas | 2–3 mm (throats indurate and slightly inflated). |
2–2.8 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, sparsely to moderately hirsute, minutely glandular. |
in 2–3(–4) series, sparsely villous or hirsuto-villous, minutely glandular. |
Heads | 1(–3 rarely, from midstem or proximal branches). |
ca. 5–50+ in loosely paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 0.7–1.3 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of setae, inner of 12–16 bristles. |
0.8–1 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer minute crowns of setae or narrow scales, inner 0 (rays) or of 8–11 bristles (disc). |
2n | = 27. |
= 27. |
Erigeron tracyi |
Erigeron annuus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Nov). |
Habitat | Desert scrub, grassy slopes, oak chaparral, pinyon-juniper woodlands, Douglas fir-ponderosa pine | Mostly open, disturbed habitats, especially roadsides, fields, waste areas |
Elevation | 700–2300(–2400) m (2300–7500(–7900) ft) | 0–500(–2200) m (0–1600(–7200) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Mexico (Hidalgo); Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama); Europe; Asia
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Discussion | In March through June, plants of Erigeron tracyi produce leaves in a basal rosette usually with a single, erect, monocephalous, stem. Stoloniform branches are soon formed (often recognized on pressed specimens by the leaves mostly on one side of the branches), and by the end of the season (August through October), prostrate runners are usually evident, sometimes forming terminal, rooting plantlets. Erigeron tracyi is similar in habit to E. flagellaris, particularly in the herbaceous stolons or stoloniform branches; the stem pubescence of E. tracyi is different, the stolons much less commonly produce rooting plantlets at the tips, and the plants tend to be perennial with woody or lignescent caudices, although they are variable both in habit and duration. Apparent hybrids with E. modestus and E. flagellaris are occasionally encountered, and the most common form of E. tracyi is perhaps (speculative) a stabilized, apomictic hybrid between the latter and E. divergens. All chromosome counts thus far have shown E. tracyi to be triploid and asynaptic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erigeron annuus is apparently native to eastern North America (United States and southern Canada) and is introduced elsewhere; it probably occurs in North Dakota and Alberta; apparently it has not been documented there. Apparent intermediates between E. annuus and E. strigosus are encountered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 340. | FNA vol. 20, p. 344. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. cinereus, E. colomexicanus, E. commixtus, E. divergens var. cinereus | Aster annuus, E. annuus var. discoideus |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 5: 59. (1902) | (Linnaeus) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 431. (1807) |
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