Erigeron speciosus |
Erigeron utahensis |
|
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aspen fleabane, showy daisy, showy fleabane, splendid fleabane |
Utah daisy, Utah fleabane |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–80(–100) cm; rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted, caudices relatively thick. | Perennials, 10–60 cm; taprooted, caudices branched. |
Stems | erect, glabrous or sparsely hirsuto-pilose (hairs 0.5–1 mm), often minutely glandular distally. |
erect (usually gray-green to whitish, especially proximally), densely and closely strigose, eglandular. |
Leaves | basal (usually withering by flowering) and cauline; basal blades oblanceolate-spatulate, 30–80(–150) × 4–18(–28) mm, margins entire, often ciliate (main veins sometimes also), faces glabrous, eglandular or distal sparsely minutely glandular; cauline blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate, nearly even-sized distally or sometimes mid largest (continuing to immediately below heads, bases usually clasping to subclasping). |
basal (mostly withering by flowering, not forming conspicuous tufts) and cauline (leaf bases broadened or not, not thickened and whitish-indurate); basal and proximal cauline blades linear-oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, 15–100 × 1–6 mm, cauline gradually reduced distally, ending well proximal to heads, margins entire, faces densely and closely strigose, eglandular. |
Involucres | 6–9 × 11–22 mm. |
5–7 × 7–12(–15) mm. |
Ray florets | 75–150; corollas blue to lavender, rarely whitish, 8–16 mm (mostly 1 mm wide), laminae slightly coiling at least at tips. |
28–40; corollas white, pink, or blue, 10–18(–20) mm, laminae coiling. |
Disc corollas | 4–5 mm. |
3–4.6 mm (sparsely strigoso-villous, hairs needlelike). |
Phyllaries | in 2–3(–4) series, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hirsuto-pilose, minutely glandular. |
in 3–4 series, loosely hirsuto-strigose, often minutely glandular. |
Heads | (2–)4–20 in corymbiform arrays. |
1–3(–5), from branches from midstem distally. |
Cypselae | 1.5–1.8 mm, 2(–4)-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of setae, inner of 20–30 bristles. |
2–2.5 mm, 4(–6)-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of inconspicuous setae, inner of 20–35 bristles. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
|
Erigeron speciosus |
Erigeron utahensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering mid Apr–Jun(–Jul). |
Habitat | Dry or moist, gravelly or loamy soil, prairies, yellow pine, pine-fir, spruce-fir, aspen-spruce | Rocky slopes, cliff bases, ledges, and crevices, sandstone outcrops and terraces, sandy soils, gravelly limestone, shale, cottonwood flood plains, creosote bush, blackbrush, blackbrush–Joshua tree, warm desert shrub, salt desert shrub, mountain brush, pinyon-juniper, oak-maple-aspen |
Elevation | (600–)900–3400 m ((2000–)3000–11200 ft) | 800–2100(–2500) m (2600–6900(–8200) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; CA; CO; NM; UT
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Discussion | The population in Baja California is disjunct from the closest range in Arizona and northern Nevada. Plants glabrous and glandular on the phyllaries, stems, and leaves have been recognized as var. macranthus; they intergrade with hairier forms and do not show a coherent geographic pattern. Plants commonly identified as Erigeron subtrinervis var. conspicuus usually have stems sparsely hirsuto-pilose with hairs 1–1.5 mm, and the leaves commonly are ciliate on the margins and veins. As implied in the nomenclatural combination by Breitung, those plants are more similar to E. speciosus than to E. subtrinervis, and they apparently show part of the greater variability of E. speciosus in the northwestern part of its range (Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming), where more typical plants also occur. Erigeron speciosus and E. subtrinervis are sympatric over large parts of their ranges and appear to be at least partially reproductively isolated entities, although intermediates are frequently encountered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erigeron utahensis should be expected to occur in southern Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 330. | FNA vol. 20, p. 296. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Stenactis speciosa, E. conspicuus, E. macranthus, E. speciosus var. conspicuus, E. speciosus var. macranthus, E. subtrinervis subsp. conspicuus, E. subtrinervis var. conspicuus | E. stenophyllus, E. utahensis var. tetrapleuris |
Name authority | (Lindley) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 284. (1836) | A. Gray: Notes Compositae, 89. (1880) |
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