Erigeron flettii |
Erigeron divergens |
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Flett's fleabane, Olympic Mountain fleabane, Olympic Mountains fleabane, Olympic Mt. Fleabane |
branching fleabane diffuse daisy, diffuse daisy, diffuse fleabane, spreading fleabane |
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Habit | Perennials 5–15 cm; rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted, caudex or rhizome branches relatively short and thick. | Annuals or short-lived perennials, (7–)12–40(–70) cm; taprooted, caudices simple if perennial. |
Stems | basally ascending, sparsely villous to pilose, minutely glandular. |
(single or multiple from bases) erect to ascending, densely and evenly puberulous-hirsutulous (hairs spreading to spreading-descending or -ascending, often crinkly, bases not thickened), minutely glandular at least distally, usually throughout. |
Leaves | mostly basal (persistent; petioles equaling or longer than blades); blades spatulate to oblanceolate-spatulate, 10–50 × 4–12 mm, cauline abruptly reduced distally, margins entire (apices rounded), faces sparsely hirsute or glabrous, eglandular. |
basal (usually deciduous) and cauline; basal blades obovate-spatulate, 10–70 × 4–-14 mm; cauline gradually reduced distally, margins entire or with 2–3 pairs of teeth or lobes, faces hirsute to loosely strigoso-hirsute, sometimes sparsely glandular. |
Involucres | 6–8 × 10–15 mm. |
3–4 × (5–)7–11 mm. |
Ray florets | 25–40; corollas white, 7–10 mm (mostly 1–2 mm wide), laminae coiling tardily. |
75–150; corollas white, drying lilac, without abaxial midstripe, (2–)4–9.5 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing (remaining relatively straight). |
Disc corollas | 3.5–4.5 mm. |
1.8–2.3 mm (throats indurate and slightly inflated). |
Phyllaries | in 2–3(–4) series (purplish throughout or at margins and tips), hirsute to hirsuto-villous (hair cross walls clear or reddish to reddish purple), minutely glandular. |
in 3–4 series, hirsute, minutely glandular. |
Heads | 1. |
(in early season, 1–)5–100+ (buds nodding). |
Cypselae | 2–2.8 mm, 2-nerved, faces strigose; pappi: outer of setae, inner of 15–20 bristles. |
0.9–1.2 mm, 2-nerved (nerves whitish), faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of setae or scales, inner of 6–9(–12) bristles. |
2n | = 18, 27, 36. |
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Erigeron flettii |
Erigeron divergens |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Oct. |
Habitat | Ledges, crevices, ridges, rocky slopes, meadows, alpine or near timberline | Gravelly or sandy flats, riverbanks, meadows, disturbed sites, desert scrubland to grasslands, saltbush, blackbrush, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, juniper-oak, oak, and ponderosa pine woodlands |
Elevation | (1500–)1800–3200 m ((4900–)5900–10500 ft) | 60–2000(–2700) m (200–6600(–8900) ft) |
Distribution |
WA
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora, and southward)
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Discussion | Erigeron flettii differs from E. grandiflorus in having fewer, wider, consistently white rays, broadly spatulate basal leaves with bases constricted into narrow petioles longer than the blades and apices rounded or obtuse, less dense involucral vestiture, and strongly barbellate pappus bristles. It is known only from the Olympic Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polyploidy and agamospermy apparently are common in Erigeron divergens and contribute to the variability and, probably to some extent, the polymorphism characteristic of this species. Diploids appear to be scattered through the range of the species, at least in its southern part. The form of Erigeron divergens with persistent, deeply pinnatifid basal leaves with relatively long petioles and tendency toward perenniality (woody taproots) has been named E. accedens [occurs at 200–1000(–1200) m and flowers Feb–Apr(–May)]. Such plants have sometimes been identified as E. lobatus, and it is possible that they may have originated as hybrids with it; in most ways they are similar to E. divergens and apparently intergrade with it. The E. accedens form occurs in California, Arizona, New Mexico, southwest Texas, Baja California, northern Sonora, Durango, and Chihuahua, apparently sympatrically with more typical E. divergens, suggesting that the former is stabilized and self-reproductive (probably agamospermic). Available chromosome counts are triploid. Rare plants (e.g., E. incomptus) may have filiform rays barely extending past the involucre. Another common form of Erigeron divergens in the broad sense (mostly in Chihuahua, also southern Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona) has bowl-shaped plants with decumbent stems, a discrete taproot, persistent, lobed basal leaves, and solitary heads topping usually simple stems, and usually is early-season in phenology. Further comments related to variation in E. divergens are found under 163. Erigeron multiceps. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 323. | FNA vol. 20, p. 339. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. divaricatus, E. accedens, E. incomptus, E. solisaltator | |
Name authority | G. N. Jones: Bot. Surv. Olympic Penins., 244. (1936) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 175. (1841) |
Web links |