Erigeron filifolius |
Erigeron porsildii |
|
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Peck's threadleaf fleabane, thread-leaf daisy, thread-leaf fleabane |
Porsild's arctic fleabane |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–30(–50) cm; taprooted, caudices multicipital, often with relatively short and thin, stemlike, lignescent branches. | Perennials, (2–)10–20(–25) cm; rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted, rhizomes horizontal or erect, sometimes branched, relatively short, sometimes resembling taproots. |
Stems | erect, sparsely to densely strigose (hairs loosely appressed to ascending, fine), densely white-strigose at least proximally, eglandular. |
erect, sparsely to moderately villous (hairs 0.5–1.6 mm), usually stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.05–0.4 mm). |
Leaves | basal (usually persistent, not clustered as rosettes) and cauline; basal blades linear to filiform, 10–80 × 0.5–2.5(–3.5) mm; cauline gradually or little reduced distally, margins entire, faces sparsely to moderately strigose, eglandular. |
basal (persistent) and cauline; basal blades oblong-oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 30–120 × (3–)5–14 mm, margins entire (apices acute), faces densely hirsute to coarsely villous, sparsely stipitate-glandular to minutely glandular; cauline blades oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, gradually reduced distally or nearly equal-sized (bases often subclasping). |
Involucres | 4–7 × 5–-18 mm. |
6–10 × 12–20 mm. |
Ray florets | (15–)20–125; corollas usually blue, sometimes white, pink, or pale lavender, 3–13 mm, laminae coiling. |
65–110; corollas white to lavender or blue, 13–17 mm (1.2–1.7 mm wide), laminae weakly coiling. |
Disc corollas | 2.5–5.5 mm. |
3.8–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in (2–)3–4 series, loosely strigose to hirsute or nearly villous, densely to sparsely minutely glandular. |
in ca. 2 series (purple at least at tips, narrowly lanceolate, equal, apically acuminate), densely hirsute, hirsuto-villous, or villous (hairs whitish, cross walls not colored), sparsely stipitate-glandular to minutely glandular. |
Heads | 1–5(–10+) from distal branches, tending to be in corymbiform arrays. |
1. |
Cypselae | 1.4–1.8(–2) mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose to glabrate; pappi: outer of setae, inner of 20–30 bristles. |
2–2.5 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of relatively long setae or scales, inner of 14–20(–25) bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Erigeron filifolius |
Erigeron porsildii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Dry, rocky or sandy soil, lava beds, bitterbrush, sagebrush, juniper, ponderosa pine | Cliffs and talus (often calcareous) slopes, shaley gravel, grassy ravines, dry tundra |
Elevation | 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft) | 600–2100 m (2000–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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AK; NT; YT |
Discussion | The densely white-strigose stem bases, linear-filiform leaves relatively unreduced distally, and relatively few heads with coiling, usually blue rays are distinctive for Erigeron filifolius. Proximal leaves are not clustered as a basal rosette; they are inserted on closely spaced nodes that are slightly more separated distally. Plants identified as var. robustior (with more ray florets, fewer heads, and thicker stems, centered in Oregon and Washington) intergrade with the typical form and apparently are separated arbitrarily. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erigeron hultenii S. A. Spongberg was noted to be “closely allied to the polymorphic arctic-alpine species E. grandiflorus W. J. Hooker” (S. A. Spongberg 1973, p. 116) and to have a “close morphologic resemblance to some plants of E. grandiflorus from Alaska” [E. porsildii in the present sense] (p. 119). Plants corresponding to E. hultenii have not been recollected, and that taxon does not fit with any other known Alaskan species. Contrasts with E. porsildii exclude it from that species. Erigeron hultenii is not recognized formally herein. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 298. | FNA vol. 20, p. 324. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Erigeron |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Diplopappus filifolius, E. filifolius var. robustior | E. grandiflorus subsp. arcticus |
Name authority | (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 308. (1840) | G. L. Nesom & D. F. Murray: Sida 21: 44. (2004) |
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