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Winward's goldenbush

pine goldenweed, pine-bush

Habit Plants 5–20 cm. Plants 50–300 cm.
Stems

stems prostrate or ascending to erect, green when young (± concealed by tomentum), becoming tan to brown, moderately branched, densely floccose-tomentose, eglandular.

erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

ascending;

blades elliptic or oblanceolate (flat), 6–15 × 2.5–5 mm, midnerves prominent, apices acute (often curved downward), faces densely silvery white floccose-tomentose, eglandular;

fascicles absent.

ascending to spreading;

blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or adaxially sulcate), 12–35 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous;

axillary fascicles of 4–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves.

Peduncles

1–5 mm (tomentose, bracts 0–3, phyllary-like).

3–30 mm (leafy).

Involucres

obconic, 9–12 × 3–4 mm.

subcampanulate, 5–8 × 3.5–5.5 mm.

Ray florets

0.

3–10;

laminae 5.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm.

Disc florets

4–9;

corollas ca. 9 mm.

11–25;

corollas 5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

11–15 in 2–3 series, lanceolate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.8–1.3 mm, subequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner mostly chartaceous or herbaceous-tipped, midnerves conspicuous, raised, (margins: outer herbaceous, entire, floccose-tomentose, inner narrowly scarious, minutely lacerate) apices acute to acuminate, outer abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, inner glabrate.

20–26 in 4–6 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 3–7 × 1–1.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, outermost ± herbaceous-appendaged, midnerves thickened, darker resin ducts, slightly expanded apically, (margins membranous, fimbriate, especially distally) apices erect, acuminate to cuspidate, inner and mid acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, resinous.

Heads

usually borne singly, sometimes (2–3) in racemiform arrays (5–20 mm wide).

in racemiform to thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays (to 30 × 3–12 cm).

Cypselae

tan to brown, narrowly oblanceoloid, 5–7 mm (5-ribbed), densely sericeous;

pappi tan, 8–9 mm.

tan to brown, subobovoid, 3.5–5 mm, glabrous or moderately hairy, more densely distally;

pappi off-white to brown, 6–7.5 mm.

2n

= 18.

Ericameria winwardii

Ericameria pinifolia

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering late summer–fall(–spring).
Habitat Silty-clay and clay-shale slopes Open, sandy to stony soils in chaparral, oak woodland, or scrub in near coastal communities
Elevation 2000–2200 m (6600–7200 ft) 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; WY
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Ericameria pinifolia ranges from Ventura County to northern Baja California. It blooms primarily in late summer and fall; it sometimes produces scattered, larger flowering heads in spring.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 77. FNA vol. 20, p. 75.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria
Sibling taxa
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. zionis
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
Synonyms E. discoidea var. winwardii Haplopappus pinifolius
Name authority (Dorn & Delmatier) R. P. Roberts & Urbatsch: Sida 21: 1562. (2005) (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 54. (1907)
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