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Winward's goldenbush

turpentine bush, turpentine-brush

Habit Plants 5–20 cm. Plants 30–100 cm.
Stems

stems prostrate or ascending to erect, green when young (± concealed by tomentum), becoming tan to brown, moderately branched, densely floccose-tomentose, eglandular.

erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Leaves

ascending;

blades elliptic or oblanceolate (flat), 6–15 × 2.5–5 mm, midnerves prominent, apices acute (often curved downward), faces densely silvery white floccose-tomentose, eglandular;

fascicles absent.

blades ascending, sometimes spreading when older, filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (adaxially sulcate to concave), 10–20 × 1–2 mm, midnerves not evident, apices acute, sometimes apiculate, faces glabrous, regularly gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous;

axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present, shorter than subtending leaves.

Peduncles

1–5 mm (tomentose, bracts 0–3, phyllary-like).

3–15 mm (bracts 3–20+, mostly leaflike, distal scalelike).

Involucres

obconic, 9–12 × 3–4 mm.

turbinate, 3–5 × 3–5 mm.

Ray florets

0.

3–6;

laminae 4–5 × 1–2 mm.

Disc florets

4–9;

corollas ca. 9 mm.

6–16;

corollas 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

11–15 in 2–3 series, lanceolate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.8–1.3 mm, subequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner mostly chartaceous or herbaceous-tipped, midnerves conspicuous, raised, (margins: outer herbaceous, entire, floccose-tomentose, inner narrowly scarious, minutely lacerate) apices acute to acuminate, outer abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, inner glabrate.

12–20 in 3–4 series, tan, linear to lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes herbaceous-tipped, erect, midnerves raised, somewhat expanded apically, subapical resin ducts usually present, (margins scarious to narrowly membranous, glabrous or ciliate) apices erect, acute, sometimes apiculate, abaxial faces glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, sometimes (2–3) in racemiform arrays (5–20 mm wide).

in irregular cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide).

Cypselae

tan to brown, narrowly oblanceoloid, 5–7 mm (5-ribbed), densely sericeous;

pappi tan, 8–9 mm.

tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 3.5–4 mm (ribs ca. 5), villous;

pappi off-white to brown, 3.5–5 mm.

2n

= 18.

Ericameria winwardii

Ericameria laricifolia

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering fall.
Habitat Silty-clay and clay-shale slopes Rocky, desert mountains on slopes, mesas, canyons, and rock walls
Elevation 2000–2200 m (6600–7200 ft) 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; WY
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 77. FNA vol. 20, p. 60.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria
Sibling taxa
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. zionis
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
Synonyms E. discoidea var. winwardii Haplopappus laricifolius
Name authority (Dorn & Delmatier) R. P. Roberts & Urbatsch: Sida 21: 1562. (2005) (A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 18: 27. (1950)
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