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Winward's goldenbush

cliff goldenbush, cliff goldenbush cliff heathgoldenrod, rock goldenbush, wedgeleaf goldenbush

Habit Plants 5–20 cm. Plants 10–100 cm.
Stems

stems prostrate or ascending to erect, green when young (± concealed by tomentum), becoming tan to brown, moderately branched, densely floccose-tomentose, eglandular.

spreading to ascending or erect, green when young, highly branched, glabrous, gland-dotted (sometimes in pits), resinous.

Leaves

ascending;

blades elliptic or oblanceolate (flat), 6–15 × 2.5–5 mm, midnerves prominent, apices acute (often curved downward), faces densely silvery white floccose-tomentose, eglandular;

fascicles absent.

ascending-spreading;

blades cuneate to spatulate, 2–25 × 2–16 mm, midnerves evident or faint, (margins usually flat) apices rounded, obtuse, or retuse, sometimes mucronate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (in pits), thickly resinous;

axillary leaf fascicles rarely present.

Peduncles

1–5 mm (tomentose, bracts 0–3, phyllary-like).

2–10 mm (bracts 0–10+, scalelike).

Involucres

obconic, 9–12 × 3–4 mm.

turbinate to narrowly campanulate, 6–12.5 × 4–14 mm.

Ray florets

0.

0(–7);

laminae 3–4.3 × 1–1.5 mm.

Disc florets

4–9;

corollas ca. 9 mm.

7–70;

corollas ca. 5.5 mm.

Phyllaries

11–15 in 2–3 series, lanceolate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.8–1.3 mm, subequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner mostly chartaceous or herbaceous-tipped, midnerves conspicuous, raised, (margins: outer herbaceous, entire, floccose-tomentose, inner narrowly scarious, minutely lacerate) apices acute to acuminate, outer abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, inner glabrate.

20–60 in 3–7 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–2.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes each with herbaceous subapical patch, midnerves evident on proximal 1/2 or throughout, subapical resin ducts 0 or slightly darker, thickened and expanded, (margins membranous, weakly lacerate) apices acute to acuminate or obtuse, abaxial faces glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly, sometimes (2–3) in racemiform arrays (5–20 mm wide).

usually borne singly, sometimes in rounded, cymiform arrays (to 5 × 8 cm).

Cypselae

tan to brown, narrowly oblanceoloid, 5–7 mm (5-ribbed), densely sericeous;

pappi tan, 8–9 mm.

tan to brown, turbinate, 2.5–3 mm, sericeous to villous;

pappi off-white to brown, 6.5–8 mm.

2n

= 18.

Ericameria winwardii

Ericameria cuneata

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Silty-clay and clay-shale slopes
Elevation 2000–2200 m (6600–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; WY
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Variety spathulata extends into Mexico. It is reported to hybridize with Ericameria nauseosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Disc florets 36–70 (San Diego County, California)
var. macrocephala
1. Disc florets 7–33
→ 2
2. Leaves sessile, blades cuneate, largest 3–14(–18) × 2–9(–12)
var. cuneata
2. Leaves petiolate, blades spatulate, largest (9–)12–25 × 4–16
var. spathulata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 77. FNA vol. 20, p. 57.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria
Sibling taxa
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. zionis
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
Subordinate taxa
E. cuneata var. cuneata, E. cuneata var. macrocephala, E. cuneata var. spathulata
Synonyms E. discoidea var. winwardii Haplopappus cuneatus
Name authority (Dorn & Delmatier) R. P. Roberts & Urbatsch: Sida 21: 1562. (2005) (A. Gray) McClatchie: Erythea 2: 124. (1894)
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