Ericameria winwardii |
Ericameria arborescens |
|
---|---|---|
Winward's goldenbush |
golden-fleece |
|
Habit | Plants 5–20 cm. | Plants 10–500 cm. |
Stems | stems prostrate or ascending to erect, green when young (± concealed by tomentum), becoming tan to brown, moderately branched, densely floccose-tomentose, eglandular. |
erect to spreading, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted, resinous. |
Leaves | ascending; blades elliptic or oblanceolate (flat), 6–15 × 2.5–5 mm, midnerves prominent, apices acute (often curved downward), faces densely silvery white floccose-tomentose, eglandular; fascicles absent. |
mostly ascending to spreading, older deflexed; blades filiform (sulcate to concave), 25–90 × 0.5–3 mm, midnerves obscure to evident, apices acuminate to attenuate, often mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (in deep, circular pits), resinous; axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present. |
Peduncles | 1–5 mm (tomentose, bracts 0–3, phyllary-like). |
1–15 mm (bracts 0–7, scalelike, resembling phyllaries). |
Involucres | obconic, 9–12 × 3–4 mm. |
turbinate to subcampanulate, 4–6 × 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0. |
0. |
Disc florets | 4–9; corollas ca. 9 mm. |
10–25; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 11–15 in 2–3 series, lanceolate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.8–1.3 mm, subequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner mostly chartaceous or herbaceous-tipped, midnerves conspicuous, raised, (margins: outer herbaceous, entire, floccose-tomentose, inner narrowly scarious, minutely lacerate) apices acute to acuminate, outer abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, inner glabrate. |
20–25 in 3–4 series, tan, narrowly triangular to lanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–1 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, midnerves evident, raised, mostly uniform in width to slightly dilated apically, (margins membranous, fimbriate) apices erect, acute, abaxial faces resinous. |
Heads | usually borne singly, sometimes (2–3) in racemiform arrays (5–20 mm wide). |
in rounded, cymiform arrays (to 10 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan to brown, narrowly oblanceoloid, 5–7 mm (5-ribbed), densely sericeous; pappi tan, 8–9 mm. |
tan to brown, narrowly turbinate, 2–3 mm (5-ribbed), hairy; pappi tan, 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Ericameria winwardii |
Ericameria arborescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Silty-clay and clay-shale slopes | Dry foothill slopes, in chaparral |
Elevation | 2000–2200 m (6600–7200 ft) | 90–2000 m (300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; WY |
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 77. | FNA vol. 20, p. 54. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. discoidea var. winwardii | Linosyris arborescens, Haplopappus arborescens |
Name authority | (Dorn & Delmatier) R. P. Roberts & Urbatsch: Sida 21: 1562. (2005) | (A. Gray) Greene: Man. Bot. San Francisco, 175. (1894) |
Web links |