Ericameria watsonii |
Ericameria ophitidis |
|
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Watson's goldenbush |
serpentine goldenbush, serpentine macronema |
|
Habit | Plants 5–40 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading (close to the ground), green when young, becoming pale reddish brown, highly branched, coarsely long-stipitate-glandular. |
erect to spreading, green when young, becoming reddish brown, intricately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes resinous. |
Leaves | (crowded) ascending; blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 3–8 mm, midnerves evident (1–2 fainter, collateral nerves often present), (margins undulate) apices acute, apiculate, faces long-stipitate-glandular; fascicles usually absent, (sometimes of 1–3 reduced leaves). |
ascending to spreading; blades linear (slightly concave), usually recurved, 5–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves evident abaxially, apices acute, usually mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (not in deep pits), ± resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–7 leaves usually present. |
Peduncles | 1–12 mm (bracts 3–20, crowded, leafy, grading into phyllaries). |
1–10 mm (glabrous or with conic hairs, resinous). |
Involucres | broadly obconic, 6–8 × 4–7 mm. |
subcylindric, 10–15 × 3–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 4–8; laminae elliptic, 6–9 × 1–2 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 12–22; corollas 5.5–6.5 mm. |
5–6; corollas 9–10.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 25–30 in 3–4 series, green to tan, ovate to oblong, 4–8 × 0.7–1.5 mm, unequal, outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves usually evident, (margins entire, outer often herbaceous, inner scarious) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, abaxial faces mostly stipitate-glandular. |
18–30 in 5–7 series, tan, ovate to elliptic, 2–12 × 1–2.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, occasionally herbaceous-tipped (mid bodies apically obtuse to truncate), appendages usually herbaceous, often spreading to recurved, midnerves faint, (margins membranous, fimbriate distally, otherwise sometimes ciliolate) apices acute to cuspidate, abaxial faces mostly resinous. |
Heads | usually in cymiform arrays. |
borne singly or (2–7) in cymiform arrays (clusters 3–20 mm). |
Cypselae | tan to brown, narrowly turbinate, 3–4.5 mm (usually 5-ribbed), moderately sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–7 mm (ribs 5–7), moderately hairy distally; pappi off-white to brown, 9–10.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Ericameria watsonii |
Ericameria ophitidis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine communities | Open coniferous forest, usually on serpentine soil, Arid Transition Zone |
Elevation | 1300–3400 m (4300–11200 ft) | 1500–1700 m (4900–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NV; UT |
CA |
Discussion | Ericameria ophitidisis is known from northern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 77. | FNA vol. 20, p. 70. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus watsonii | Haplopappus bloomeri var. ophitidis, Haplopappus ophitidis |
Name authority | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 152. (1990) | (J. T. Howell) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |