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Columbia goldenweed, Columbian goldenbush, Columbian heath goldenweed

cliff goldenbush, cliff goldenbush cliff heathgoldenrod, rock goldenbush, wedgeleaf goldenbush

Habit Plants 30–50 cm. Plants 10–100 cm.
Stems

erect to spreading, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, resinous.

spreading to ascending or erect, green when young, highly branched, glabrous, gland-dotted (sometimes in pits), resinous.

Leaves

mostly ascending to spreading, often recurved distally;

blades filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (adaxially sulcate), 10–25 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves obscure, apices apiculate, faces glabrous, resinous (axillary fascicles usually present).

ascending-spreading;

blades cuneate to spatulate, 2–25 × 2–16 mm, midnerves evident or faint, (margins usually flat) apices rounded, obtuse, or retuse, sometimes mucronate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (in pits), thickly resinous;

axillary leaf fascicles rarely present.

Peduncles

1–10 mm (bracts 0–15+).

2–10 mm (bracts 0–10+, scalelike).

Involucres

obconic, 5.5–8 × 3–5 mm.

turbinate to narrowly campanulate, 6–12.5 × 4–14 mm.

Ray florets

3–7;

laminae (white) 5.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm.

0(–7);

laminae 3–4.3 × 1–1.5 mm.

Disc florets

10–15;

corollas (white) 6–8 mm.

7–70;

corollas ca. 5.5 mm.

Phyllaries

22–34 in 4–5 series, green to tan, lanceolate to oblong, 1–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, strongly unequal (sometimes outer subequal), mostly chartaceous, outer herbaceous or apically so (mid bodies often apically obtuse to notched, with subulate appendages), midnerves evident, (margins narrowly membranous, entire or serrulate, often ciliolate) apices acute to attenuate (outer often squarrose), abaxial faces glabrous, resinous.

20–60 in 3–7 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–2.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes each with herbaceous subapical patch, midnerves evident on proximal 1/2 or throughout, subapical resin ducts 0 or slightly darker, thickened and expanded, (margins membranous, weakly lacerate) apices acute to acuminate or obtuse, abaxial faces glabrous.

Heads

in loose, cymiform arrays (1–4 cm wide).

usually borne singly, sometimes in rounded, cymiform arrays (to 5 × 8 cm).

Cypselae

tan to brown, narrowly turbinate, 4.5–5 mm, moderately to densely sericeous;

pappi off-white to brown, 5.8–7.2 mm.

tan to brown, turbinate, 2.5–3 mm, sericeous to villous;

pappi off-white to brown, 6.5–8 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Ericameria resinosa

Ericameria cuneata

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky plains, steep hillsides, and cliff faces, often on basalt
Elevation 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Variety spathulata extends into Mexico. It is reported to hybridize with Ericameria nauseosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Disc florets 36–70 (San Diego County, California)
var. macrocephala
1. Disc florets 7–33
→ 2
2. Leaves sessile, blades cuneate, largest 3–14(–18) × 2–9(–12)
var. cuneata
2. Leaves petiolate, blades spatulate, largest (9–)12–25 × 4–16
var. spathulata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 76. FNA vol. 20, p. 57.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria
Sibling taxa
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
Subordinate taxa
E. cuneata var. cuneata, E. cuneata var. macrocephala, E. cuneata var. spathulata
Synonyms Haplopappus resinosus Haplopappus cuneatus
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) (A. Gray) McClatchie: Erythea 2: 124. (1894)
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