Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria greenei |
|
---|---|---|
pine goldenweed, pine-bush |
Greene's goldenbush, Greene's goldenweed, Greene's heath goldenweed, rabbitbrush |
|
Habit | Plants 50–300 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous. |
erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or adaxially sulcate), 12–35 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
mostly erect or ascending; blades spatulate (flat), 15–30 × 3–7 mm, midnerves (and sometimes 2 fainter, collateral nerves) evident (slightly raised abaxially), apices obtuse, mucronate, faces glabrous or tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular; axillary fascicles absent. |
Peduncles | 3–30 mm (leafy). |
usually less than 20, rarely to 100 mm (leafy). |
Involucres | subcampanulate, 5–8 × 3.5–5.5 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 8–12 × 12–15 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–10; laminae 5.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm. |
(0–)1–7; laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm. |
Disc florets | 11–25; corollas 5–8 mm. |
7–20; corollas 8–9.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 20–26 in 4–6 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 3–7 × 1–1.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, outermost ± herbaceous-appendaged, midnerves thickened, darker resin ducts, slightly expanded apically, (margins membranous, fimbriate, especially distally) apices erect, acuminate to cuspidate, inner and mid acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, resinous. |
18–28 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.3–2.7 mm, subequal (outer sometimes slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (and often 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins often narrowly membranous, fimbriate or tomentose) apices acute, acuminate to cuspidate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | in racemiform to thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays (to 30 × 3–12 cm). |
(12–22) usually in (leafy) congested, cymiform or racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
Cypselae | tan to brown, subobovoid, 3.5–5 mm, glabrous or moderately hairy, more densely distally; pappi off-white to brown, 6–7.5 mm. |
tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy; pappi off-white to reddish brown, 7–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria greenei |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall(–spring). | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, sandy to stony soils in chaparral, oak woodland, or scrub in near coastal communities | Rocky flats and sparsely wooded slopes |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1500–2200 m (4900–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; ID; OR; WA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ericameria pinifolia ranges from Ventura County to northern Baja California. It blooms primarily in late summer and fall; it sometimes produces scattered, larger flowering heads in spring. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A tomentose entity that was recognized as Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis differs also in other ways from typical Ericameria greenei. It may merit recognition at some level. A biosystematic and population-level investigation of this complex is needed to better understand the causes and significance of such variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 75. | FNA vol. 20, p. 60. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus pinifolius | Haplopappus greenei, Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis |
Name authority | (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 54. (1907) | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |
|