Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria ericoides |
|
---|---|---|
pine goldenweed, pine-bush |
California goldenbush, California heathgoldenrod, heather goldenweed, mock heather |
|
Habit | Plants 50–300 cm. | Plants 30–150 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous. |
ascending to erect, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, resinous. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or adaxially sulcate), 12–35 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending to spreading; blades filiform (terete or adaxially sulcate), 3–18(–23) × 0.3–1 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous or hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 2–12 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
Peduncles | 3–30 mm (leafy). |
1–30 mm (bracts 4+, leaflike). |
Involucres | subcampanulate, 5–8 × 3.5–5.5 mm. |
subcampanulate, 5–8 × 2.5–4.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–10; laminae 5.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm. |
2–6; laminae 4–6 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 11–25; corollas 5–8 mm. |
5–14; corollas 5.5–8 mm. |
Phyllaries | 20–26 in 4–6 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 3–7 × 1–1.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, outermost ± herbaceous-appendaged, midnerves thickened, darker resin ducts, slightly expanded apically, (margins membranous, fimbriate, especially distally) apices erect, acuminate to cuspidate, inner and mid acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, resinous. |
16–24 in 3–5 series, mostly tan, ovate to elliptic, 2.5–7 × 0.6–1.5 mm, unequal, outer ± herbaceous or herbaceous-appendaged, mid and inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves raised, subapical resin ducts darker, ± thickened, expanded apically, (margins ciliate) apices erect, acute to acuminate or mucronate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Heads | in racemiform to thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays (to 30 × 3–12 cm). |
in cymiform to paniculiform arrays (2–9 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan to brown, subobovoid, 3.5–5 mm, glabrous or moderately hairy, more densely distally; pappi off-white to brown, 6–7.5 mm. |
tan to brown, subcylindric, 2.5–4 mm (ribs 8–10), glabrous or hairy, more densely distally; pappi off-white to brown, 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria ericoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall(–spring). | Flowering late summer–fall, occasionally in spring. |
Habitat | Open, sandy to stony soils in chaparral, oak woodland, or scrub in near coastal communities | Sand dunes or sand hills along and near coast |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ericameria pinifolia ranges from Ventura County to northern Baja California. It blooms primarily in late summer and fall; it sometimes produces scattered, larger flowering heads in spring. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ericameria ericoides ranges from Los Angeles to Sonoma counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 75. | FNA vol. 20, p. 59. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus pinifolius | Diplopappus ericoides, Haplopappus ericoides, Haplopappus ericoides subsp. blakei |
Name authority | (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 54. (1907) | (Lessing) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif., 559. (1901) |
Web links |