Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria discoidea |
|
---|---|---|
pine goldenweed, pine-bush |
discoid goldenweed, rayless goldenbush, sharp-scale goldenweed, white-stem goldenbush |
|
Habit | Plants 50–300 cm. | Plants 10–40 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous. |
erect to spreading, abundantly branched, twigs green when young, concealed by whitish, pannose tomentum, sporadically stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or adaxially sulcate), 12–35 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending to spreading; blades linear or oblong to oblanceolate (flat), 10–35 × 2–7 mm, midnerves evident (1–2 fainter, collateral nerves often present), (margins often undulate) apices acute to obtuse, usually apiculate, faces usually stipitate-glandular, resinous; axillary fascicles absent. |
Peduncles | 3–30 mm (leafy). |
3–15 mm (bracts 0–3, reduced, leaflike, whitish tomentose and usually stipitate-glandular). |
Involucres | subcampanulate, 5–8 × 3.5–5.5 mm. |
obconic, 9–13 × 6–10 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–10; laminae 5.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 11–25; corollas 5–8 mm. |
10–26; corollas 9–11 mm. |
Phyllaries | 20–26 in 4–6 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 3–7 × 1–1.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, outermost ± herbaceous-appendaged, midnerves thickened, darker resin ducts, slightly expanded apically, (margins membranous, fimbriate, especially distally) apices erect, acuminate to cuspidate, inner and mid acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, resinous. |
12–17 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to oblong, 6–10 × 1–2 mm, subequal, outer herbaceous or distally so, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves evident, (margins of outer often distally stipitate-glandular, of inner narrowly membranous, sometimes minutely ciliolate) apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | in racemiform to thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays (to 30 × 3–12 cm). |
borne singly or in cymiform to racemiform arrays. |
Cypselae | tan to brown, subobovoid, 3.5–5 mm, glabrous or moderately hairy, more densely distally; pappi off-white to brown, 6–7.5 mm. |
brownish, narrowly oblong to narrowly ovoid, 5–6 mm, villous; pappi tan, 8.5–11 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria discoidea |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall(–spring). | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, sandy to stony soils in chaparral, oak woodland, or scrub in near coastal communities | Rocky, open or sparsely wooded slopes, often in coarse talus |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 2500–3800 m (8200–12500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ericameria pinifolia ranges from Ventura County to northern Baja California. It blooms primarily in late summer and fall; it sometimes produces scattered, larger flowering heads in spring. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ericameria discoidea is common in the Rocky Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 75. | FNA vol. 20, p. 58. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus pinifolius | Macronema discoidea, Haplopappus macronema |
Name authority | (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 54. (1907) | (Nuttall) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |