Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria cervina |
|
---|---|---|
pine goldenweed, pine-bush |
deer goldenbush, goldenweed |
|
Habit | Plants 50–300 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous. |
ascending to spreading, green when young, becoming dark brown then gray, branched, twigs stipitate-glandular, resin coated. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or adaxially sulcate), 12–35 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending; blades elliptic to obovate, 9–18 × 2.5–4 mm, midnerves prominent with 2 fainter, collateral nerves, (margins undulate) apices usually obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute, apiculate, faces stipitate-glandular, resinous; axillary leaf fascicles reduced or absent. |
Peduncles | 3–30 mm (leafy). |
1–15 mm (bracts 3–8, gradually reduced, leafy). |
Involucres | subcampanulate, 5–8 × 3.5–5.5 mm. |
obconic, 5–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–10; laminae 5.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm. |
3–4; laminae elliptic, 1.9–2.5 × 0.6–1.3 mm. |
Disc florets | 11–25; corollas 5–8 mm. |
8–9; corollas 3.5–5.3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 20–26 in 4–6 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 3–7 × 1–1.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, outermost ± herbaceous-appendaged, midnerves thickened, darker resin ducts, slightly expanded apically, (margins membranous, fimbriate, especially distally) apices erect, acuminate to cuspidate, inner and mid acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, resinous. |
22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, chartaceous (bodies abruptly constricted at bases of appendages), midnerves usually inconspicuous, (margins scarious, entire or minutely lacerate) apices acute to acuminate or cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, lightly resinous, sometimes gland-dotted. |
Heads | in racemiform to thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays (to 30 × 3–12 cm). |
in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | tan to brown, subobovoid, 3.5–5 mm, glabrous or moderately hairy, more densely distally; pappi off-white to brown, 6–7.5 mm. |
tan, subcylindric to narrowly oblanceoloid, 2.2–4 mm, sericeous; pappi whitish, 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria cervina |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall(–spring). | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, sandy to stony soils in chaparral, oak woodland, or scrub in near coastal communities | Rock-crevices and talus, often on granitic outcrops and soils |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1500–2400 m (4900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; NV; UT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ericameria pinifolia ranges from Ventura County to northern Baja California. It blooms primarily in late summer and fall; it sometimes produces scattered, larger flowering heads in spring. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ericameria cervina is found in northwest Arizona, adjacent Nevada, and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 75. | FNA vol. 20, p. 56. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus pinifolius | Haplopappus cervinus |
Name authority | (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 54. (1907) | (S. Watson) Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts., 1067. (1917) |
Web links |