Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria bloomeri |
|
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pine goldenweed, pine-bush |
Bloomer's goldenbrush, Bloomer's goldenbush, Bloomer's goldenweed, goldenweed rabbit-brush, rabbitbrush, rabbitbrush goldenweed, rabbitbush |
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Habit | Plants 50–300 cm. | Plants 20–90 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous. |
green to reddish brown when young, branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy (sometimes tomentulose), often gland-dotted (sessile). |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or adaxially sulcate), 12–35 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute, often mucronate, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending to spreading; blades filiform to narrowly oblong (adaxially flat to sulcate), 20–70 × 0.5–4 mm, midnerves evident abaxially, apices acute, sometimes mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, often gland-dotted (sessile) and appearing pustular; axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present. |
Peduncles | 3–30 mm (leafy). |
3–15 mm (bracts usually 0). |
Involucres | subcampanulate, 5–8 × 3.5–5.5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 8–11 × 7–12 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–10; laminae 5.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm. |
0–5; laminae elliptic, 8–12 × 1.5–3 mm. |
Disc florets | 11–25; corollas 5–8 mm. |
4–14; corollas 7–11 mm. |
Phyllaries | 20–26 in 4–6 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate or oblong, 3–7 × 1–1.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, outermost ± herbaceous-appendaged, midnerves thickened, darker resin ducts, slightly expanded apically, (margins membranous, fimbriate, especially distally) apices erect, acuminate to cuspidate, inner and mid acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, resinous. |
17–36 in 3–6 series, green to tan, ovate to linear-lanceolate, 3.5–11 × 0.8–2 mm, subequal, herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, mid and inner chartaceous, midnerves evident at least on distal 1/2, (margins ciliate) apices acute to acuminate or cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes gland-dotted, resinous. |
Heads | in racemiform to thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays (to 30 × 3–12 cm). |
in (leafy) racemiform to narrowly paniculiform arrays (2–15 cm). |
Cypselae | tan to brown, subobovoid, 3.5–5 mm, glabrous or moderately hairy, more densely distally; pappi off-white to brown, 6–7.5 mm. |
tan to reddish brown, narrowly elliptic, 6–10 mm, glabrous or apically villous; pappi tan to reddish brown, 6–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria pinifolia |
Ericameria bloomeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall(–spring). | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, sandy to stony soils in chaparral, oak woodland, or scrub in near coastal communities | Sandy or rocky soils, openings in coniferous woods, Arid Transition and Canadian zones |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 1000–3000 m (3300–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; ID; NV; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ericameria pinifolia ranges from Ventura County to northern Baja California. It blooms primarily in late summer and fall; it sometimes produces scattered, larger flowering heads in spring. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ericameria bloomeri is apparently extirpated in British Columbia. It is widespread, relatively common, and variable. The significance of infraspecific taxa named by H. M. Hall (1928) is largely unexplored. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 75. | FNA vol. 20, p. 55. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus pinifolius | Haplopappus bloomeri |
Name authority | (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 54. (1907) | (A. Gray) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 36. (1918) |
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