Ericameria palmeri |
Ericameria suffruticosa |
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Palmer goldenweed, Palmer's goldenbush |
bighead goldenbush, goldenweed, heath goldenrod, shrubby goldenweed, single-head goldenweed, singlehead goldenbush |
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Habit | Plants 50–400 cm. | Plants 10–40 cm. | ||||
Stems | erect, much branched, twigs crowded, green when young, becoming reddish brown to gray, glabrous or sparsely hairy, usually covered with resin-filled pits. |
spreading to erect (bushes mostly broader than high), highly branched, green when young, becoming reddish brown, long-stipitate-glandular. |
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Leaves | (moderately crowded) ascending to spreading; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete, sulcate, or flattened), 5–50 × 0.5–2 mm, midnerves obscure or evident abaxially, apices acute, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles with 1–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending; blades oblanceolate, 5–40 × 2–7 mm, midnerves evident, (margins crispate) apices acute, faces long-stipitate-glandular; fascicles absent or of 1–3 leaves. |
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Peduncles | 2–15 mm (bracts 5–10+, leaflike). |
2–20(–40) mm (bracts 1–10+, leaflike). |
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Involucres | turbinate to subcampanulate, 4–7 × 2.5–4 mm. |
campanulate, 9–15 × 10–15 mm. |
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Ray florets | 2–8; laminae 4–5 × 1–1.8 mm. |
(0–)1–8; laminae elliptic, 8–14 × 1.5–4 mm. |
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Disc florets | 6–20; corollas 5–7 mm. |
15–40; corollas 8.5–10.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 16–24 in 3–5 series, mostly tan, narrowly oblong to elliptic, 1.5–6 × 0.4–0.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, midnerves evident on at least distal 1/2, slightly to strongly thickened, expanded distally, (margins narrowly membranous, sometimes ciliate distally) apices acute to rounded, abaxial faces glabrous, outer sometimes gland-dotted (sessile), frequently resinous. |
17–31 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to obovate, 8–18 × 1–4 mm, subequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner chartaceous to herbaceous-tipped, midnerves (+ 2 smaller, collateral nerves) often evident, (margins herbaceous or narrowly membranous, mostly stipitate glandular to fimbriate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
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Heads | in racemiform to thyrsiform arrays (to 50 × 2–15 cm). |
borne singly or (2–3) in (leafy) racemiform arrays (1–4 cm wide). |
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Cypselae | tan to brown, subcylindric, 3.5–4 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi off-white to brown, 5–8 mm. |
narrowly turbinate to ellipsoid, 5.5–8 mm, villous; pappi tan, 7.5–9 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Ericameria palmeri |
Ericameria suffruticosa |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes and ridges in conifer forests and alpine zones | |||||
Elevation | 2100–3500 m (6900–11500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; nw Mexico
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CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 70. | FNA vol. 20, p. 76. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus palmeri | Macronema suffruticosa, Haplopappus suffruticosus | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 53. (1907) | (Nuttall) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) | ||||
Web links |