Ericameria ophitidis |
Ericameria cervina |
|
---|---|---|
serpentine goldenbush, serpentine macronema |
deer goldenbush, goldenweed |
|
Habit | Plants 10–30 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading, green when young, becoming reddish brown, intricately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes resinous. |
ascending to spreading, green when young, becoming dark brown then gray, branched, twigs stipitate-glandular, resin coated. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades linear (slightly concave), usually recurved, 5–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves evident abaxially, apices acute, usually mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (not in deep pits), ± resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–7 leaves usually present. |
ascending; blades elliptic to obovate, 9–18 × 2.5–4 mm, midnerves prominent with 2 fainter, collateral nerves, (margins undulate) apices usually obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute, apiculate, faces stipitate-glandular, resinous; axillary leaf fascicles reduced or absent. |
Peduncles | 1–10 mm (glabrous or with conic hairs, resinous). |
1–15 mm (bracts 3–8, gradually reduced, leafy). |
Involucres | subcylindric, 10–15 × 3–7 mm. |
obconic, 5–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0. |
3–4; laminae elliptic, 1.9–2.5 × 0.6–1.3 mm. |
Disc florets | 5–6; corollas 9–10.5 mm. |
8–9; corollas 3.5–5.3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 18–30 in 5–7 series, tan, ovate to elliptic, 2–12 × 1–2.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, occasionally herbaceous-tipped (mid bodies apically obtuse to truncate), appendages usually herbaceous, often spreading to recurved, midnerves faint, (margins membranous, fimbriate distally, otherwise sometimes ciliolate) apices acute to cuspidate, abaxial faces mostly resinous. |
22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, chartaceous (bodies abruptly constricted at bases of appendages), midnerves usually inconspicuous, (margins scarious, entire or minutely lacerate) apices acute to acuminate or cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, lightly resinous, sometimes gland-dotted. |
Heads | borne singly or (2–7) in cymiform arrays (clusters 3–20 mm). |
in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–7 mm (ribs 5–7), moderately hairy distally; pappi off-white to brown, 9–10.5 mm. |
tan, subcylindric to narrowly oblanceoloid, 2.2–4 mm, sericeous; pappi whitish, 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Ericameria ophitidis |
Ericameria cervina |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open coniferous forest, usually on serpentine soil, Arid Transition Zone | Rock-crevices and talus, often on granitic outcrops and soils |
Elevation | 1500–1700 m (4900–5600 ft) | 1500–2400 m (4900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; NV; UT |
Discussion | Ericameria ophitidisis is known from northern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ericameria cervina is found in northwest Arizona, adjacent Nevada, and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 70. | FNA vol. 20, p. 56. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus bloomeri var. ophitidis, Haplopappus ophitidis | Haplopappus cervinus |
Name authority | (J. T. Howell) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) | (S. Watson) Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts., 1067. (1917) |
Web links |