Ericameria nana |
Ericameria zionis |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
subalpine goldenbush, subalpine or Cedar Breaks goldenbush |
|
Habit | Plants 5–50 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
decumbent to ascending, green when young, often reddish tinged, soon reddish brown to brown, branched, twigs long-stipitate-glandular (sometimes with crinkly hairs interspersed). |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
mostly erect or ascending; blades spatulate (flat), 25–40 × 2.5–7 mm, midnerves (plus 2 smaller, collateral nerves) evident, apices acuminate, faces long-stipitate-glandular; fascicles absent. |
Peduncles | 0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
3–15 mm (long-stipitate-glandular, bracts 0–3, phyllary-like). |
Involucres | obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
turbinate to narrowly campanulate, 14–22 × 6–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
10–21; corollas 9.5–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | 22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
17–23 in 2–4 series, tan to green, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.6–2.7 mm, subequal (outer often slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous cusps, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (often plus 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins villous distally) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular, inner sometimes glabrous. |
Heads | in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
in (leafy) congested, paniculiform to cymiform arrays (1–4 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 7–8 mm, glabrous or apically hairy; pappi off-white to brown, sometimes reddish, 9–9.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18 [as Haplopappus bloomeri subsp. compactus]. |
Ericameria nana |
Ericameria zionis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices | Gravelly to sandy clay soils with manzanita, spruce, fir, and pine |
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | 2400–3100 m (7900–10200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
UT |
Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ericameria zionis is known from southern Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus nanus | Haplopappus zionis |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) | (L. C. Anderson) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |