Ericameria nana |
Ericameria suffruticosa |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
bighead goldenbush, goldenweed, heath goldenrod, shrubby goldenweed, single-head goldenweed, singlehead goldenbush |
|
Habit | Plants 5–50 cm. | Plants 10–40 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
spreading to erect (bushes mostly broader than high), highly branched, green when young, becoming reddish brown, long-stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
ascending; blades oblanceolate, 5–40 × 2–7 mm, midnerves evident, (margins crispate) apices acute, faces long-stipitate-glandular; fascicles absent or of 1–3 leaves. |
Peduncles | 0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
2–20(–40) mm (bracts 1–10+, leaflike). |
Involucres | obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
campanulate, 9–15 × 10–15 mm. |
Ray florets | 1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
(0–)1–8; laminae elliptic, 8–14 × 1.5–4 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
15–40; corollas 8.5–10.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
17–31 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to obovate, 8–18 × 1–4 mm, subequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, inner chartaceous to herbaceous-tipped, midnerves (+ 2 smaller, collateral nerves) often evident, (margins herbaceous or narrowly membranous, mostly stipitate glandular to fimbriate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
borne singly or (2–3) in (leafy) racemiform arrays (1–4 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
narrowly turbinate to ellipsoid, 5.5–8 mm, villous; pappi tan, 7.5–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria nana |
Ericameria suffruticosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering mid summer–fall. |
Habitat | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices | Rocky slopes and ridges in conifer forests and alpine zones |
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | 2100–3500 m (6900–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WY
|
Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 76. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus nanus | Macronema suffruticosa, Haplopappus suffruticosus |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) | (Nuttall) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |