Ericameria nana |
Ericameria linearifolia |
|
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dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
interior goldenbush, narrowleaf goldenbush |
|
Habit | Plants 5–50 cm. | Plants 40–150 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
erect to spreading, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
usually ascending or spreading; blades filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or flattened, adaxially sulcate to concave), 12–55 × 0.5–3 mm, midnerves evident, usually not raised, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 2–15 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
Peduncles | 0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
20–70 mm (mostly ebracteate). |
Involucres | obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
hemispheric, 8–14 × 8–18 mm. |
Ray florets | 1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
3–18; laminae elliptic to lanceolate, 7–15 × 2–5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
16–60; corollas 6–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | 22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
24–32 in 2–3 series, green to tan, ovate to lanceolate, 4–10 × 0.5–3 mm, subequal, outer sometimes wholly herbaceous, usually mostly chartaceous, sometimes with green, medial stripes, midnerves conspicuous, raised, 1–2 collateral nerves often present, (margins membranous, minutely lacerate to fimbriate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy, often stipitate-glandular, resinous. |
Heads | in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
tan to brown, narrowly oblanceoloid, somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm (2-ribbed), sericeous to villous; pappi silvery, 5.8–7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria nana |
Ericameria linearifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices | Rocky or sandy soils of mountainsides, dry creek beds, deserts, mesas, and interior plains |
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | 70–2000 m (200–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT
|
Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus nanus | Haplopappus linearifolius, Haplopappus linearifolius subsp. interior |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) | (de Candolle) Urbatsch & Wussow: Brittonia 31: 273. (1979) |
Web links |