Ericameria nana |
Ericameria greenei |
|
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dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
Greene's goldenbush, Greene's goldenweed, Greene's heath goldenweed, rabbitbrush |
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Habit | Plants 5–50 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
mostly erect or ascending; blades spatulate (flat), 15–30 × 3–7 mm, midnerves (and sometimes 2 fainter, collateral nerves) evident (slightly raised abaxially), apices obtuse, mucronate, faces glabrous or tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular; axillary fascicles absent. |
Peduncles | 0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
usually less than 20, rarely to 100 mm (leafy). |
Involucres | obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 8–12 × 12–15 mm. |
Ray florets | 1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
(0–)1–7; laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
7–20; corollas 8–9.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
18–28 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.3–2.7 mm, subequal (outer sometimes slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (and often 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins often narrowly membranous, fimbriate or tomentose) apices acute, acuminate to cuspidate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
(12–22) usually in (leafy) congested, cymiform or racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy; pappi off-white to reddish brown, 7–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria nana |
Ericameria greenei |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices | Rocky flats and sparsely wooded slopes |
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | 1500–2200 m (4900–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
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CA; ID; OR; WA
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Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A tomentose entity that was recognized as Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis differs also in other ways from typical Ericameria greenei. It may merit recognition at some level. A biosystematic and population-level investigation of this complex is needed to better understand the causes and significance of such variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 60. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus nanus | Haplopappus greenei, Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
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