Ericameria nana |
Ericameria gilmanii |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
Gilman's goldenbush, whiteflower goldenbush |
|
Habit | Plants 5–50 cm. | Plants 10–50 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
erect to ascending or divergent, much branched, sparsely hairy (hairs low, conic), resinous. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
ascending to spreading, distally recurved; blades narrowly obovate (sometimes conduplicate), 6–12 × 2–4 mm, midnerves raised adaxially, (margins often undulate) apices acute, mucronate to cuspidate, faces gland-dotted to resinous; sometimes with axillary fascicles of 1–7 leaves. |
Peduncles | 0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
1–15 mm (bracts 0 or 1–4, scalelike). |
Involucres | obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 8–12 × 4–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
4–7; laminae (white) 4–5.5 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
10–18; corollas (white) 5.5–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
22–28 in 4–6 series, green to tan, squarrose or reflexed (outer), ovate to oblong, 2.5–7 × 0.6–1.5 mm, unequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-cuspidate, innermost chartaceous (bodies usually apically obtuse to retuse proximal to appendages), midnerves and subapical resin ducts darker, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
Heads | in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
usually borne singly, sometimes in cymiform to racemiform arrays (4–6 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
tan to brown, narrowly turbinate, 3.5–4 mm (5-ribbed), densely pilose, sericeous to villous; pappi whitish, 5–6.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria nana |
Ericameria gilmanii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices | Crevices on rocky cliff faces, often on limestone |
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | 2100–3400 m (6900–11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
CA |
Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ericameria gilmanii is known only from Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 59. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus nanus | Haplopappus gilmanii |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) | (S. F. Blake) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |