Ericameria nana |
Ericameria fasciculata |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
Eastwood's goldenbush |
|
Habit | Plants 5–50 cm. | Plants 30–150 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, resinous. |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
ascending to spreading; blades filiform (terete or flattened), 5–25 × 1–2 mm, midnerves obscure, apices acute often mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, regularly gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 2–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
Peduncles | 0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
1–15 mm (bracts 3+, leaflike). |
Involucres | obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
subcampanulate, 6–8.5 × 5–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
4–6; laminae 4.5–6 × 1.2–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
18–25; corollas 6.5–8 mm. |
Phyllaries | 22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
22–26 in 3–5 series, yellowish tan, ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 0.6–1.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, midnerves evident, sometimes with 1–2, collateral nerves, ± thickened, raised, often expanded distally, subapical resin ducts darker, narrow and only slightly thickened, (margins membranous, erose-ciliate) apices erect, acute to acuminate or cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Heads | in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
mostly borne singly, sometimes in cymiform to racemiform arrays (4–6 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
tan to brown, subcylindric, 3.5–4 mm, sericeous to villous; pappi off-white to reddish brown, 6.5–8 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria nana |
Ericameria fasciculata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall, occasionally in spring. |
Habitat | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices | Sandy soils |
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
CA |
Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ericameria fasciculata is known only from near Monterey and Carmel bays (Monterey County). It probably hybridizes with E. ericoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 59. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus nanus | Chrysoma fasciculata, Haplopappus eastwoodiae |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) | (Eastwood) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 36. (1918) |
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