Ericameria nana |
Ericameria cuneata |
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dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
cliff goldenbush, cliff goldenbush cliff heathgoldenrod, rock goldenbush, wedgeleaf goldenbush |
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Habit | Plants 5–50 cm. | Plants 10–100 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
spreading to ascending or erect, green when young, highly branched, glabrous, gland-dotted (sometimes in pits), resinous. |
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Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
ascending-spreading; blades cuneate to spatulate, 2–25 × 2–16 mm, midnerves evident or faint, (margins usually flat) apices rounded, obtuse, or retuse, sometimes mucronate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (in pits), thickly resinous; axillary leaf fascicles rarely present. |
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Peduncles | 0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
2–10 mm (bracts 0–10+, scalelike). |
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Involucres | obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
turbinate to narrowly campanulate, 6–12.5 × 4–14 mm. |
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Ray florets | 1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
0(–7); laminae 3–4.3 × 1–1.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
7–70; corollas ca. 5.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
20–60 in 3–7 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–2.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes each with herbaceous subapical patch, midnerves evident on proximal 1/2 or throughout, subapical resin ducts 0 or slightly darker, thickened and expanded, (margins membranous, weakly lacerate) apices acute to acuminate or obtuse, abaxial faces glabrous. |
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Heads | in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
usually borne singly, sometimes in rounded, cymiform arrays (to 5 × 8 cm). |
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Cypselae | tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
tan to brown, turbinate, 2.5–3 mm, sericeous to villous; pappi off-white to brown, 6.5–8 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Ericameria nana |
Ericameria cuneata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices | |||||||||
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
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AZ; CA; NM; NV; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Variety spathulata extends into Mexico. It is reported to hybridize with Ericameria nauseosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 57. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus nanus | Haplopappus cuneatus | ||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) | (A. Gray) McClatchie: Erythea 2: 124. (1894) | ||||||||
Web links |