Ericameria nana |
Ericameria bloomeri |
|
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dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
Bloomer's goldenbrush, Bloomer's goldenbush, Bloomer's goldenweed, goldenweed rabbit-brush, rabbitbrush, rabbitbrush goldenweed, rabbitbush |
|
Habit | Plants 5–50 cm. | Plants 20–90 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
green to reddish brown when young, branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy (sometimes tomentulose), often gland-dotted (sessile). |
Leaves | ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
ascending to spreading; blades filiform to narrowly oblong (adaxially flat to sulcate), 20–70 × 0.5–4 mm, midnerves evident abaxially, apices acute, sometimes mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, often gland-dotted (sessile) and appearing pustular; axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present. |
Peduncles | 0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
3–15 mm (bracts usually 0). |
Involucres | obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 8–11 × 7–12 mm. |
Ray florets | 1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
0–5; laminae elliptic, 8–12 × 1.5–3 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
4–14; corollas 7–11 mm. |
Phyllaries | 22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
17–36 in 3–6 series, green to tan, ovate to linear-lanceolate, 3.5–11 × 0.8–2 mm, subequal, herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped, mid and inner chartaceous, midnerves evident at least on distal 1/2, (margins ciliate) apices acute to acuminate or cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes gland-dotted, resinous. |
Heads | in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
in (leafy) racemiform to narrowly paniculiform arrays (2–15 cm). |
Cypselae | tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
tan to reddish brown, narrowly elliptic, 6–10 mm, glabrous or apically villous; pappi tan to reddish brown, 6–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria nana |
Ericameria bloomeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices | Sandy or rocky soils, openings in coniferous woods, Arid Transition and Canadian zones |
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | 1000–3000 m (3300–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
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CA; ID; NV; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ericameria bloomeri is apparently extirpated in British Columbia. It is widespread, relatively common, and variable. The significance of infraspecific taxa named by H. M. Hall (1928) is largely unexplored. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 55. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus nanus | Haplopappus bloomeri |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) | (A. Gray) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 36. (1918) |
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