Ericameria linearifolia |
Ericameria ophitidis |
|
---|---|---|
interior goldenbush, narrowleaf goldenbush |
serpentine goldenbush, serpentine macronema |
|
Habit | Plants 40–150 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous. |
erect to spreading, green when young, becoming reddish brown, intricately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes resinous. |
Leaves | usually ascending or spreading; blades filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or flattened, adaxially sulcate to concave), 12–55 × 0.5–3 mm, midnerves evident, usually not raised, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 2–15 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending to spreading; blades linear (slightly concave), usually recurved, 5–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves evident abaxially, apices acute, usually mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (not in deep pits), ± resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–7 leaves usually present. |
Peduncles | 20–70 mm (mostly ebracteate). |
1–10 mm (glabrous or with conic hairs, resinous). |
Involucres | hemispheric, 8–14 × 8–18 mm. |
subcylindric, 10–15 × 3–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–18; laminae elliptic to lanceolate, 7–15 × 2–5 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 16–60; corollas 6–10 mm. |
5–6; corollas 9–10.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 24–32 in 2–3 series, green to tan, ovate to lanceolate, 4–10 × 0.5–3 mm, subequal, outer sometimes wholly herbaceous, usually mostly chartaceous, sometimes with green, medial stripes, midnerves conspicuous, raised, 1–2 collateral nerves often present, (margins membranous, minutely lacerate to fimbriate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy, often stipitate-glandular, resinous. |
18–30 in 5–7 series, tan, ovate to elliptic, 2–12 × 1–2.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, occasionally herbaceous-tipped (mid bodies apically obtuse to truncate), appendages usually herbaceous, often spreading to recurved, midnerves faint, (margins membranous, fimbriate distally, otherwise sometimes ciliolate) apices acute to cuspidate, abaxial faces mostly resinous. |
Heads | usually borne singly. |
borne singly or (2–7) in cymiform arrays (clusters 3–20 mm). |
Cypselae | tan to brown, narrowly oblanceoloid, somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm (2-ribbed), sericeous to villous; pappi silvery, 5.8–7 mm. |
tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–7 mm (ribs 5–7), moderately hairy distally; pappi off-white to brown, 9–10.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Ericameria linearifolia |
Ericameria ophitidis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky or sandy soils of mountainsides, dry creek beds, deserts, mesas, and interior plains | Open coniferous forest, usually on serpentine soil, Arid Transition Zone |
Elevation | 70–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 1500–1700 m (4900–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT
|
CA |
Discussion | Ericameria ophitidisis is known from northern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 70. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus linearifolius, Haplopappus linearifolius subsp. interior | Haplopappus bloomeri var. ophitidis, Haplopappus ophitidis |
Name authority | (de Candolle) Urbatsch & Wussow: Brittonia 31: 273. (1979) | (J. T. Howell) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |