Ericameria linearifolia |
Ericameria nana |
|
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interior goldenbush, narrowleaf goldenbush |
dwarf goldenbush, low goldenbush, rubber weed |
|
Habit | Plants 40–150 cm. | Plants 5–50 cm. |
Stems | erect to spreading, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, resinous. |
erect to spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous. |
Leaves | usually ascending or spreading; blades filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (terete or flattened, adaxially sulcate to concave), 12–55 × 0.5–3 mm, midnerves evident, usually not raised, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles of 2–15 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending to spreading; blades usually elliptic to oblanceolate, occasionally spatulate, 10–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, mostly adaxially sulcate, margins entire, midnerves usually obscure to weakly evident, apices acute, apiculate, faces glandular, sometimes irregularly gland-dotted (in shallow pits), resinous; axillary fascicles present, persistent. |
Peduncles | 20–70 mm (mostly ebracteate). |
0.2–5 mm (mostly ebracteate, glabrous). |
Involucres | hemispheric, 8–14 × 8–18 mm. |
obconic, 5.5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–18; laminae elliptic to lanceolate, 7–15 × 2–5 mm. |
1–7; laminae elliptic, 3–4 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
Disc florets | 16–60; corollas 6–10 mm. |
4–8; corollas 4.5–6.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 24–32 in 2–3 series, green to tan, ovate to lanceolate, 4–10 × 0.5–3 mm, subequal, outer sometimes wholly herbaceous, usually mostly chartaceous, sometimes with green, medial stripes, midnerves conspicuous, raised, 1–2 collateral nerves often present, (margins membranous, minutely lacerate to fimbriate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy, often stipitate-glandular, resinous. |
22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 2–6.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, outer sometimes herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (body apices obtuse or truncate to retuse, appendages erect), midnerves not evident or slightly raised, slightly expanded subapically, (mostly margins narrowly membranous, entire) apices acute to acuminate or attenuate, mid often aristate to cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
Heads | usually borne singly. |
in congested, cymiform arrays (0.5–2.5 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan to brown, narrowly oblanceoloid, somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm (2-ribbed), sericeous to villous; pappi silvery, 5.8–7 mm. |
tan, narrowly oblanceoloid, 4–5.5 mm, glabrous or densely sericeous; pappi tan, 4–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria linearifolia |
Ericameria nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky or sandy soils of mountainsides, dry creek beds, deserts, mesas, and interior plains | Arid rocky plains, desert mountain cliffs, crevices |
Elevation | 70–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT
|
Discussion | Some populations of Ericameria nana exhibit extreme variation in leaf shape and in phyllary apex length and shape. Whether such variants represent distinct taxa remains to be tested. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. | FNA vol. 20, p. 61. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus linearifolius, Haplopappus linearifolius subsp. interior | Haplopappus nanus |
Name authority | (de Candolle) Urbatsch & Wussow: Brittonia 31: 273. (1979) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 319. (1840) |
Web links |