Ericameria laricifolia |
Ericameria palmeri |
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turpentine bush, turpentine-brush |
Palmer goldenweed, Palmer's goldenbush |
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Habit | Plants 30–100 cm. | Plants 50–400 cm. | ||||
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
erect, much branched, twigs crowded, green when young, becoming reddish brown to gray, glabrous or sparsely hairy, usually covered with resin-filled pits. |
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Leaves | blades ascending, sometimes spreading when older, filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (adaxially sulcate to concave), 10–20 × 1–2 mm, midnerves not evident, apices acute, sometimes apiculate, faces glabrous, regularly gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present, shorter than subtending leaves. |
(moderately crowded) ascending to spreading; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate (terete, sulcate, or flattened), 5–50 × 0.5–2 mm, midnerves obscure or evident abaxially, apices acute, faces glabrous or moderately hairy, gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary fascicles with 1–10 leaves, shorter than subtending leaves. |
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Peduncles | 3–15 mm (bracts 3–20+, mostly leaflike, distal scalelike). |
2–15 mm (bracts 5–10+, leaflike). |
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Involucres | turbinate, 3–5 × 3–5 mm. |
turbinate to subcampanulate, 4–7 × 2.5–4 mm. |
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Ray florets | 3–6; laminae 4–5 × 1–2 mm. |
2–8; laminae 4–5 × 1–1.8 mm. |
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Disc florets | 6–16; corollas 5–6 mm. |
6–20; corollas 5–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 12–20 in 3–4 series, tan, linear to lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes herbaceous-tipped, erect, midnerves raised, somewhat expanded apically, subapical resin ducts usually present, (margins scarious to narrowly membranous, glabrous or ciliate) apices erect, acute, sometimes apiculate, abaxial faces glabrous. |
16–24 in 3–5 series, mostly tan, narrowly oblong to elliptic, 1.5–6 × 0.4–0.8 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, midnerves evident on at least distal 1/2, slightly to strongly thickened, expanded distally, (margins narrowly membranous, sometimes ciliate distally) apices acute to rounded, abaxial faces glabrous, outer sometimes gland-dotted (sessile), frequently resinous. |
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Heads | in irregular cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide). |
in racemiform to thyrsiform arrays (to 50 × 2–15 cm). |
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Cypselae | tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 3.5–4 mm (ribs ca. 5), villous; pappi off-white to brown, 3.5–5 mm. |
tan to brown, subcylindric, 3.5–4 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi off-white to brown, 5–8 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Ericameria laricifolia |
Ericameria palmeri |
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Phenology | Flowering fall. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky, desert mountains on slopes, mesas, canyons, and rock walls | |||||
Elevation | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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CA; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 60. | FNA vol. 20, p. 70. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Haplopappus laricifolius | Haplopappus palmeri | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 18: 27. (1950) | (A. Gray) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 53. (1907) | ||||
Web links |