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turpentine bush, turpentine-brush

Greene's goldenbush, Greene's goldenweed, Greene's heath goldenweed, rabbitbrush

Habit Plants 30–100 cm. Plants 10–30 cm.
Stems

erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

blades ascending, sometimes spreading when older, filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (adaxially sulcate to concave), 10–20 × 1–2 mm, midnerves not evident, apices acute, sometimes apiculate, faces glabrous, regularly gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous;

axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present, shorter than subtending leaves.

mostly erect or ascending;

blades spatulate (flat), 15–30 × 3–7 mm, midnerves (and sometimes 2 fainter, collateral nerves) evident (slightly raised abaxially), apices obtuse, mucronate, faces glabrous or tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular;

axillary fascicles absent.

Peduncles

3–15 mm (bracts 3–20+, mostly leaflike, distal scalelike).

usually less than 20, rarely to 100 mm (leafy).

Involucres

turbinate, 3–5 × 3–5 mm.

broadly campanulate, 8–12 × 12–15 mm.

Ray florets

3–6;

laminae 4–5 × 1–2 mm.

(0–)1–7;

laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm.

Disc florets

6–16;

corollas 5–6 mm.

7–20;

corollas 8–9.5 mm.

Phyllaries

12–20 in 3–4 series, tan, linear to lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes herbaceous-tipped, erect, midnerves raised, somewhat expanded apically, subapical resin ducts usually present, (margins scarious to narrowly membranous, glabrous or ciliate) apices erect, acute, sometimes apiculate, abaxial faces glabrous.

18–28 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.3–2.7 mm, subequal (outer sometimes slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (and often 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins often narrowly membranous, fimbriate or tomentose) apices acute, acuminate to cuspidate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular.

Heads

in irregular cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide).

(12–22) usually in (leafy) congested, cymiform or racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly.

Cypselae

tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 3.5–4 mm (ribs ca. 5), villous;

pappi off-white to brown, 3.5–5 mm.

tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy;

pappi off-white to reddish brown, 7–9 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Ericameria laricifolia

Ericameria greenei

Phenology Flowering fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky, desert mountains on slopes, mesas, canyons, and rock walls Rocky flats and sparsely wooded slopes
Elevation 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) 1500–2200 m (4900–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A tomentose entity that was recognized as Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis differs also in other ways from typical Ericameria greenei. It may merit recognition at some level. A biosystematic and population-level investigation of this complex is needed to better understand the causes and significance of such variation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 60. FNA vol. 20, p. 60.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria
Sibling taxa
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
Synonyms Haplopappus laricifolius Haplopappus greenei, Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis
Name authority (A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 18: 27. (1950) (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990)
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