Ericameria laricifolia |
Ericameria gilmanii |
|
---|---|---|
turpentine bush, turpentine-brush |
Gilman's goldenbush, whiteflower goldenbush |
|
Habit | Plants 30–100 cm. | Plants 10–50 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
erect to ascending or divergent, much branched, sparsely hairy (hairs low, conic), resinous. |
Leaves | blades ascending, sometimes spreading when older, filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (adaxially sulcate to concave), 10–20 × 1–2 mm, midnerves not evident, apices acute, sometimes apiculate, faces glabrous, regularly gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending to spreading, distally recurved; blades narrowly obovate (sometimes conduplicate), 6–12 × 2–4 mm, midnerves raised adaxially, (margins often undulate) apices acute, mucronate to cuspidate, faces gland-dotted to resinous; sometimes with axillary fascicles of 1–7 leaves. |
Peduncles | 3–15 mm (bracts 3–20+, mostly leaflike, distal scalelike). |
1–15 mm (bracts 0 or 1–4, scalelike). |
Involucres | turbinate, 3–5 × 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 8–12 × 4–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–6; laminae 4–5 × 1–2 mm. |
4–7; laminae (white) 4–5.5 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–16; corollas 5–6 mm. |
10–18; corollas (white) 5.5–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–20 in 3–4 series, tan, linear to lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes herbaceous-tipped, erect, midnerves raised, somewhat expanded apically, subapical resin ducts usually present, (margins scarious to narrowly membranous, glabrous or ciliate) apices erect, acute, sometimes apiculate, abaxial faces glabrous. |
22–28 in 4–6 series, green to tan, squarrose or reflexed (outer), ovate to oblong, 2.5–7 × 0.6–1.5 mm, unequal, outer herbaceous or herbaceous-cuspidate, innermost chartaceous (bodies usually apically obtuse to retuse proximal to appendages), midnerves and subapical resin ducts darker, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous. |
Heads | in irregular cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide). |
usually borne singly, sometimes in cymiform to racemiform arrays (4–6 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 3.5–4 mm (ribs ca. 5), villous; pappi off-white to brown, 3.5–5 mm. |
tan to brown, narrowly turbinate, 3.5–4 mm (5-ribbed), densely pilose, sericeous to villous; pappi whitish, 5–6.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria laricifolia |
Ericameria gilmanii |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky, desert mountains on slopes, mesas, canyons, and rock walls | Crevices on rocky cliff faces, often on limestone |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) | 2100–3400 m (6900–11200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ericameria gilmanii is known only from Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 60. | FNA vol. 20, p. 59. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus laricifolius | Haplopappus gilmanii |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 18: 27. (1950) | (S. F. Blake) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
Web links |