Ericameria laricifolia |
Ericameria cervina |
|
---|---|---|
turpentine bush, turpentine-brush |
deer goldenbush, goldenweed |
|
Habit | Plants 30–100 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, fastigiately branched, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
ascending to spreading, green when young, becoming dark brown then gray, branched, twigs stipitate-glandular, resin coated. |
Leaves | blades ascending, sometimes spreading when older, filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (adaxially sulcate to concave), 10–20 × 1–2 mm, midnerves not evident, apices acute, sometimes apiculate, faces glabrous, regularly gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits), resinous; axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present, shorter than subtending leaves. |
ascending; blades elliptic to obovate, 9–18 × 2.5–4 mm, midnerves prominent with 2 fainter, collateral nerves, (margins undulate) apices usually obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute, apiculate, faces stipitate-glandular, resinous; axillary leaf fascicles reduced or absent. |
Peduncles | 3–15 mm (bracts 3–20+, mostly leaflike, distal scalelike). |
1–15 mm (bracts 3–8, gradually reduced, leafy). |
Involucres | turbinate, 3–5 × 3–5 mm. |
obconic, 5–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–6; laminae 4–5 × 1–2 mm. |
3–4; laminae elliptic, 1.9–2.5 × 0.6–1.3 mm. |
Disc florets | 6–16; corollas 5–6 mm. |
8–9; corollas 3.5–5.3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–20 in 3–4 series, tan, linear to lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes herbaceous-tipped, erect, midnerves raised, somewhat expanded apically, subapical resin ducts usually present, (margins scarious to narrowly membranous, glabrous or ciliate) apices erect, acute, sometimes apiculate, abaxial faces glabrous. |
22–30 in 4–5 series, mostly tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, strongly unequal, chartaceous (bodies abruptly constricted at bases of appendages), midnerves usually inconspicuous, (margins scarious, entire or minutely lacerate) apices acute to acuminate or cuspidate, abaxial faces glabrous, lightly resinous, sometimes gland-dotted. |
Heads | in irregular cymiform arrays (to 7 cm wide). |
in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 3.5–4 mm (ribs ca. 5), villous; pappi off-white to brown, 3.5–5 mm. |
tan, subcylindric to narrowly oblanceoloid, 2.2–4 mm, sericeous; pappi whitish, 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Ericameria laricifolia |
Ericameria cervina |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky, desert mountains on slopes, mesas, canyons, and rock walls | Rock-crevices and talus, often on granitic outcrops and soils |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) | 1500–2400 m (4900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
AZ; NV; UT |
Discussion | Ericameria cervina is found in northwest Arizona, adjacent Nevada, and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 60. | FNA vol. 20, p. 56. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus laricifolius | Haplopappus cervinus |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Shinners: Field & Lab. 18: 27. (1950) | (S. Watson) Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts., 1067. (1917) |
Web links |