Ericameria greenei |
Ericameria zionis |
|
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Greene's goldenbush, Greene's goldenweed, Greene's heath goldenweed, rabbitbrush |
subalpine goldenbush, subalpine or Cedar Breaks goldenbush |
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Habit | Plants 10–30 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular. |
decumbent to ascending, green when young, often reddish tinged, soon reddish brown to brown, branched, twigs long-stipitate-glandular (sometimes with crinkly hairs interspersed). |
Leaves | mostly erect or ascending; blades spatulate (flat), 15–30 × 3–7 mm, midnerves (and sometimes 2 fainter, collateral nerves) evident (slightly raised abaxially), apices obtuse, mucronate, faces glabrous or tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular; axillary fascicles absent. |
mostly erect or ascending; blades spatulate (flat), 25–40 × 2.5–7 mm, midnerves (plus 2 smaller, collateral nerves) evident, apices acuminate, faces long-stipitate-glandular; fascicles absent. |
Peduncles | usually less than 20, rarely to 100 mm (leafy). |
3–15 mm (long-stipitate-glandular, bracts 0–3, phyllary-like). |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 8–12 × 12–15 mm. |
turbinate to narrowly campanulate, 14–22 × 6–8 mm. |
Ray florets | (0–)1–7; laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 7–20; corollas 8–9.5 mm. |
10–21; corollas 9.5–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | 18–28 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.3–2.7 mm, subequal (outer sometimes slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (and often 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins often narrowly membranous, fimbriate or tomentose) apices acute, acuminate to cuspidate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
17–23 in 2–4 series, tan to green, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.6–2.7 mm, subequal (outer often slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous cusps, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (often plus 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins villous distally) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular, inner sometimes glabrous. |
Heads | (12–22) usually in (leafy) congested, cymiform or racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
in (leafy) congested, paniculiform to cymiform arrays (1–4 cm wide). |
Cypselae | tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy; pappi off-white to reddish brown, 7–9 mm. |
tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 7–8 mm, glabrous or apically hairy; pappi off-white to brown, sometimes reddish, 9–9.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18 [as Haplopappus bloomeri subsp. compactus]. |
Ericameria greenei |
Ericameria zionis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky flats and sparsely wooded slopes | Gravelly to sandy clay soils with manzanita, spruce, fir, and pine |
Elevation | 1500–2200 m [4900–7200 ft] | 2400–3100 m [7900–10200 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA
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UT |
Discussion | A tomentose entity that was recognized as Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis differs also in other ways from typical Ericameria greenei. It may merit recognition at some level. A biosystematic and population-level investigation of this complex is needed to better understand the causes and significance of such variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ericameria zionis is known from southern Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 60. | FNA vol. 20, p. 77. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus greenei, Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis | Haplopappus zionis |
Name authority | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) | (L. C. Anderson) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
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