Flora of North America species comparison

The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Ericameria greenei

Ericameria parryi

Greene's goldenbush, Greene's goldenweed, Greene's heath goldenweed, rabbitbrush

green rabbitbrush, Nevada rabbitbrush, Parry's goldenbush, Parry's rabbitbrush
Habit Plants 10–30 cm. Plants 10–100 cm.
Stems

erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular.

ascending to erect, greenish when young becoming tan and gray, sometimes fastigiately branched, densely white to grayish tomentose, eglandular.
Leaves

mostly erect or ascending;

blades spatulate (flat), 15–30 × 3–7 mm, midnerves (and sometimes 2 fainter, collateral nerves) evident (slightly raised abaxially), apices obtuse, mucronate, faces glabrous or tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular;

axillary fascicles absent.

(sparse to crowded) erect to ascending or spreading;

blades linear to spatulate (plane or concave), 10–80 × 0.5–8(–14) mm, midnerves (sometimes + 2 laterals) evident, apices acute, faces glabrous or gray, greenish, or yellowish tomentose, sometimes viscid, sometimes gland-dotted or stipitate-glandular;

axillary leaf fascicles absent.
Peduncles

usually less than 20, rarely to 100 mm (leafy).

1–10+ mm (bracts 0–3, transitional from distal leaves to phyllaries).
Involucres

broadly campanulate, 8–12 × 12–15 mm.

subcylindric, 9–18 × 4–8 mm.
Ray florets

(0–)1–7;

laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm.

0.
Disc florets

7–20;

corollas 8–9.5 mm.

5–20;

corollas 8–12.5 mm.
Phyllaries

18–28 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.3–2.7 mm, subequal (outer sometimes slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (and often 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins often narrowly membranous, fimbriate or tomentose) apices acute, acuminate to cuspidate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular.

10–20 in 3–6 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 5–11+ × 0.7–2 mm, subequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes herbaceous-tipped, midnerves mostly evident, (margins narrowly membranous, entire, mostly tomentulose, rarely eciliate) apices acuminate to attenuate, abaxial faces usually tomentose, sometimes resinous.
Heads

(12–22) usually in (leafy) congested, cymiform or racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly.

usually in congested, racemiform or cymiform clusters, sometimes grouped in paniculiform or thyrsiform arrays, sometimes borne singly.
Cypselae

tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy;

pappi off-white to reddish brown, 7–9 mm.

tan, narrowly ellipsoid to subturbinate, 3–8 mm, sericeous;

pappi off-white to brown, 3.3–7.5 mm.
2n

= 18.

= 18.

Ericameria greenei

Ericameria parryi
Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky flats and sparsely wooded slopes
Elevation 1500–2200 m (4900–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A tomentose entity that was recognized as Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis differs also in other ways from typical Ericameria greenei. It may merit recognition at some level. A biosystematic and population-level investigation of this complex is needed to better understand the causes and significance of such variation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 12 (12 in the flora).

Ericameria parryi is widespread, often abundant, and variable (some authors recognize additional varieties). It is reported to hybridize with E. nauseosa. This treatment is based largely on the extensive research on Ericameria and related taxa by L. C. Anderson (1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Key
1. Heads 1–2(–4) at branch tips; leaves sparsely to densely tomentulose (2800–3700 m, California, Nevada)
var. monocephala
1. Heads (2–)4–20+ in cymiform, racemiform, sometimes branched and paniculiform or thyrsiform, arrays, sometimes in terminal glomerules, if heads 1–2, leaves glabrous, viscidulous (var. montana); leaves glabrous or hairy (often tomentulose to tomentose)
→ 2
2. Leaves oblanceolate, 5–14 mm wide (Califor-nia)
var. latior
2. Leaves linear, linear-spatulate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 0.5–5 mm wide
→ 3
3. Leaves abundantly stipitate-glandular (never glabrous or otherwise hairy; California, Nevada)
var. aspera
3. Leaves glabrous or tomentulose to tomentose, usually eglandular, sometimes viscidulous or sparsely or minutely stipitate-glandular, or gland-dotted
→ 4
4. Distalmost leaves overtopping arrays
→ 5
4. Distalmost leaves usually shorter than or equaling (seldom overtopping) arrays
→ 10
5. Leaves minutely stipitate-glandular
var. parryi
5. Leaves not stipitate-glandular, sometimes gland-dotted (sessile), glabrous, moderately hairy, tomentose, or viscidulous
→ 7
6. Leaf faces glabrous, viscidulous.
→ 6
6. Leaf faces tomentulose, tomentose, or moderately hairy, sometimes gland-dotted
→ 8
7. Plants 10–20 cm; leaves 20–35 mm; corolla lobes 1.4–1.7; Idaho/Montana border
var. montana
7. Plants 30–60 cm; leaves 30–50(–80) mm; corolla lobes 1–1.5 mm; Salmon River drain-age, Idaho
E. var. salmonensis
8. Leaf faces glabrous or puberulent, often minutely stipitate-glandular; florets 8–20
var. parryi
8. Leaf faces tomentulose to tomentose, sometimes gland-dotted; florets 5–7(–8)
→ 9
9. Leaf faces tomentose, eglandular; corollas pale yellow; n Arizona, Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, s Utah, Wyoming
var. howardii
9. Leaf faces densely tomentulose, gland-dotted; corollas clear yellow; Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah
var. nevadensis
10. Leaves 10–15 mm; outer phyllary apices sometimes reddish; florets 10–18 (California, s San Bernardino County)
var. imula
10. Leaves (15–)20–50(–80) mm; outer phyllary apices tan or greenish, not reddish; florets 4–10
→ 11
11. Leaves gland-dotted
→ 12
11. Leaves not gland-dotted
→ 13
12. Plants 20–60 cm; leaf faces densely tomentulose, gland-dotted; corolla lobes 1–1.5 mm; California (c, n Sierra Nevada, Great Basin), Nevada, Oregon, Utah
var. nevadensis
12. Plants 10–20 cm; leaf faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted; corolla lobes 1.5–1.9 mm; California (s Sierra Nevada)
var. vulcanica
13. Leaf faces tomentulose; corolla lobes 0.7–1 mm
var. affinis
13. Leaves glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes ± viscid; corolla lobes 1–2 mm
→ 14
14. Corollas clear yellow, tubes glabrous, lobes 1.5–2 mm; Colorado, New Mexico, Utah
var. attenuata
14. Corollas pale yellow, tubes distally puberulent, lobes 1–1.5 mm; SalmonRiver drainage, Idaho
var. salmonensis
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 60. FNA vol. 20, p. 71.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Ericameria
Sibling taxa
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
E. albida, E. arborescens, E. arizonica, E. bloomeri, E. brachylepis, E. cervina, E. compacta, E. cooperi, E. crispa, E. cuneata, E. discoidea, E. ericoides, E. fasciculata, E. gilmanii, E. greenei, E. laricifolia, E. lignumviridis, E. linearifolia, E. linearis, E. nana, E. nauseosa, E. obovata, E. ophitidis, E. palmeri, E. paniculata, E. parishii, E. pinifolia, E. resinosa, E. suffruticosa, E. teretifolia, E. watsonii, E. winwardii, E. zionis
Subordinate taxa
E. parryi var. affinis, E. parryi var. aspera, E. parryi var. attenuata, E. parryi var. howardii, E. parryi var. imula, E. parryi var. latior, E. parryi var. monocephala, E. parryi var. montana, E. parryi var. nevadensis, E. parryi var. parryi, E. parryi var. salmonensis, E. parryi var. vulcanica, E. var. salmonensis
Synonyms Haplopappus greenei, Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis Linosyris parryi
Name authority (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom & G. I. Baird: Phytologia 75: 88. (1993)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



Type/paste one or more Latin names into the boxes above; matching taxa will show up below the box as you type. You can use the up/down arrow keys to move through the list.

(If the plant you're looking for doesn't show up in the auto-complete list, that means it either isn't described in Flora of North America yet, or it's listed under a synonym. And please note that Flora of North America is still missing several plant families, including Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Boraginaceae, and Polemoniaceae.)

Choose a data source: Flora of North America, OregonFlora, UW Burke Herbarium

The species comparison tool is brought to you by:
Northwest Wildflowers