Ericameria greenei |
Ericameria ophitidis |
|
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Greene's goldenbush, Greene's goldenweed, Greene's heath goldenweed, rabbitbrush |
serpentine goldenbush, serpentine macronema |
|
Habit | Plants 10–30 cm. | Plants 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular. |
erect to spreading, green when young, becoming reddish brown, intricately branched, glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes resinous. |
Leaves | mostly erect or ascending; blades spatulate (flat), 15–30 × 3–7 mm, midnerves (and sometimes 2 fainter, collateral nerves) evident (slightly raised abaxially), apices obtuse, mucronate, faces glabrous or tomentose and/or stipitate-glandular; axillary fascicles absent. |
ascending to spreading; blades linear (slightly concave), usually recurved, 5–15 × 0.5–1.5 mm, midnerves evident abaxially, apices acute, usually mucronate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted (not in deep pits), ± resinous; axillary fascicles of 4–7 leaves usually present. |
Peduncles | usually less than 20, rarely to 100 mm (leafy). |
1–10 mm (glabrous or with conic hairs, resinous). |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 8–12 × 12–15 mm. |
subcylindric, 10–15 × 3–7 mm. |
Ray florets | (0–)1–7; laminae 7–10 × 1.5–2.8 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 7–20; corollas 8–9.5 mm. |
5–6; corollas 9–10.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 18–28 in 2–3 series, green to tan, lanceolate to elliptic, 10–14 × 1.3–2.7 mm, subequal (outer sometimes slightly longer than inner), outer herbaceous or with herbaceous appendages, inner mostly chartaceous, midnerves (and often 2 collateral nerves) evident, (margins often narrowly membranous, fimbriate or tomentose) apices acute, acuminate to cuspidate, abaxial faces stipitate-glandular. |
18–30 in 5–7 series, tan, ovate to elliptic, 2–12 × 1–2.5 mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, occasionally herbaceous-tipped (mid bodies apically obtuse to truncate), appendages usually herbaceous, often spreading to recurved, midnerves faint, (margins membranous, fimbriate distally, otherwise sometimes ciliolate) apices acute to cuspidate, abaxial faces mostly resinous. |
Heads | (12–22) usually in (leafy) congested, cymiform or racemiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
borne singly or (2–7) in cymiform arrays (clusters 3–20 mm). |
Cypselae | tan to reddish, ellipsoid, 5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy; pappi off-white to reddish brown, 7–9 mm. |
tan to brown, turbinate to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–7 mm (ribs 5–7), moderately hairy distally; pappi off-white to brown, 9–10.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Ericameria greenei |
Ericameria ophitidis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky flats and sparsely wooded slopes | Open coniferous forest, usually on serpentine soil, Arid Transition Zone |
Elevation | 1500–2200 m [4900–7200 ft] | 1500–1700 m [4900–5600 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA
|
CA |
Discussion | A tomentose entity that was recognized as Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis differs also in other ways from typical Ericameria greenei. It may merit recognition at some level. A biosystematic and population-level investigation of this complex is needed to better understand the causes and significance of such variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ericameria ophitidisis is known from northern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 60. | FNA vol. 20, p. 70. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus greenei, Haplopappus greenei subsp. mollis | Haplopappus bloomeri var. ophitidis, Haplopappus ophitidis |
Name authority | (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) | (J. T. Howell) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 68: 153. (1990) |
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